_Juduael - Alan I, Duke of BRITTANY _+
| (0535 - ....)
_Hoel III, Duke of BRITTANY _|_Azenor _____________________________
| (.... - 0612)
_Judicael, Duke of BRITTANY _|
| (.... - 0658) |
| | _____________________________________
| | |
| |_Fratella ___________________|_____________________________________
|
_Alan II ("Ole Long"), Count of BRITTANY _|
| (.... - 0690) |
| | _____________________________________
| | |
| | _____________________________|_____________________________________
| | |
| |_Morone _____________________|
| |
| | _____________________________________
| | |
| |_____________________________|_____________________________________
|
|
|--Agatha
|
| _____________________________________
| |
| _____________________________|_____________________________________
| |
| _____________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________________|_____________________________________
| |
|__________________________________________|
|
| _____________________________________
| |
| _____________________________|_____________________________________
| |
|_____________________________|
|
| _____________________________________
| |
|_____________________________|_____________________________________
[8934] This person is presumed living.
_____________________
|
_William BEALE ______|_____________________
| (1601 - 1661)
_Arthur BEALE ________________|
| (1620 - 1682) m 1638 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________
|
_Arthur BEALE ___________|
| (1638 - 1711) m 1663 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_Elizabeth WATTS _____________|
| m 1638 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________
|
|
|--Anne BEALE
|
| _William HILTON _____+
| |
| _William HILTON _____|_Margaret METCALFE __
| | (1550 - 1605) m 1569 (.... - 1565)
| _William HILTON ______________|
| | (1585 - 1655) |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_Ellen MAINWARING ___|_____________________
| | (.... - 1606) m 1569
|_Anne (or Agnes) HILTON _|
(.... - 1715) m 1663 |
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
|_Frances (Howard or) HAYWARD _|
|
| _____________________
| |
|_____________________|_____________________
[1766] Anne m. _______Hornsbee.
_Johann George BROSIUS ___+
| (1694 - ....)
_Johann Nicholas (Sr) BROSIUS _|_Anna Catherine SIMON ____
| (.... - 1794) m 1752
_Johann Nicolaus (Jr) BROSIUS _|
| (1754 - 1833) |
| | __________________________
| | |
| |_Anna Barbara SHAFFER _________|__________________________
| (.... - 1810) m 1752
_Peter BROSIUS __________|
| (1782 - 1849) |
| | __________________________
| | |
| | _______________________________|__________________________
| | |
| |_Anna Maria REITZ _____________|
| (1761 - 1830) |
| | __________________________
| | |
| |_______________________________|__________________________
|
|
|--Peter BROSIUS
| (1810 - 1854)
| _John Casper (II) HEPLER _+
| | (1680 - 1746)
| _John Casper (III) HEPLER _____|_Anna Margaretha KRAMER __
| | (1713 - 1769) m 1743 (1684 - 1746)
| _Caspar HEPLER ________________|
| | (1751 - 1816) m 1772 |
| | | _Hans Jacob SCHEIBLE _____
| | | | (1688 - 1779) m 1708
| | |_Susannah SCHEIBLE ____________|_Agnes BADER _____________
| | (1718 - 1757) m 1743 (1687 - 1750)
|_Anna Margaretha HEPLER _|
(1786 - 1838) |
| __________________________
| |
| _______________________________|__________________________
| |
|_Anna Maria SCHMIDT ___________|
(1755 - 1831) m 1772 |
| __________________________
| |
|_______________________________|__________________________
___________________________
|
__________________________|___________________________
|
_______________________|
| |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| |__________________________|___________________________
|
_____________________|
| |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| | __________________________|___________________________
| | |
| |_______________________|
| |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| |__________________________|___________________________
|
|
|--Goderic the DAPIFER
| (1040 - 1092)
| _Torf HARCOURT ____________
| | (0928 - ....)
| _Thorold de Pont AUDEMER _|_Ertemberge DE BRIOQUIBEC _
| | (.... - 0979) (0930 - ....)
| _Humphrey DE VIEILLES _|
| | (0975 - 1044) |
| | | _Herbastus of ARQUES ______+
| | | | (0911 - 1002)
| | |_Duvelina of ARQUES ______|_Cyrid of SKANE ___________
| | (.... - 1002)
|_Albreda DE PREAUX __|
|
| ___________________________
| |
| __________________________|___________________________
| |
|_______________________|
|
| ___________________________
| |
|__________________________|___________________________
[7306] His information shown here is NOT VERIFIED; it is presented as found on Ray Gurganus' web site, www.gurganus.org, in 2007.
_Ernest of HAPSBURG ______________________+
| (1377 - 1424)
_Frederick III, Roman EMPEROR _______|_Cimburgis of MAZOVIA ____________________
| (1415 - 1493) (1394 - 1429)
_Maximilian I, Roman EMPEROR ___________|
| (1459 - 1519) m 1477 |
| | _Rudolf, Crown Prince of AUSTRIA _________+
| | | (.... - 1889)
| |_Leonora of PORTUGAL ________________|_Stephanie _______________________________
| (1864 - 1945)
_Philip of Burgundy, King Of CASTILE _|
| (1478 - 1506) m 1496 |
| | __________________________________________
| | |
| | _Charles The Bold, Duke of BURGUNDY _|__________________________________________
| | | (1433 - 1477)
| |_Mary of BURGUNDY ______________________|
| (1457 - 1482) m 1477 |
| | _Richard Plantagenet, K.G., Duke of YORK _+
| | | (1411 - 1460) m 1438
| |_Margaret PLANTAGENET _______________|_Cecily NEVILL(E) ________________________
| (1446 - 1503) (1415 - 1495)
|
|--Charles V, Roman EMPEROR
| (1500 - 1558)
| _Ferdinand, King of Aragon And SICILY ____+
| | (1379 - 1416)
| _John II, King of ARAGON ____________|__________________________________________
| | (1397 - 1479)
| _Ferdinand V, King of Castile and LÉON _|
| | (1452 - 1516) m 1469 |
| | | __________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Joanna HENRIQUEZ ___________________|__________________________________________
| |
|_Joanna "The Mad" of CASTILE _________|
(1479 - 1555) m 1496 |
| _Henry III, King of Castile and LÉON _____+
| | (1379 - 1406)
| _John II, King of CASTILE ___________|_Catherine of LANCASTER __________________
| | (1405 - 1454)
|_Isabella of CASTILE ___________________|
(1451 - 1504) m 1469 |
| _Joao of PORTUGAL ________________________+
| | (1400 - 1442)
|_Isabella of PORTUGAL _______________|_Isabella DE BRAGANÇA ____________________
(.... - 1496) (1402 - 1465)
He fought a losing battle to keep his Roman Catholic empire together in the face of emergent Protestantism and outside pressure.
On the death of his father in 1506, Charles inherited the Burgundian realm; following the death of Ferdinand in 1516, he became ruler of the vast Spanish kingdom; and when Maximilian died in 1519, he gained the duchy of Austria and with his younger brother, Ferdinand, later Emperor Ferdinand I, succeeded to the duchies of Hungary and Bohemia of the house of Habsburg. In 1519, Charles, having bribed the electors, was designated Holy Roman emperor; he was crowned King of Germany in Aix-la-Chapelle (now Aachen, Germany), on October 23, 1520.
Charles was now by far the most powerful sovereign in Christendom. His inherited lands far exceeded those of the Frankish emperor Charlemagne. His territory included the Spanish kingdoms of Aragón and Castile; the Netherlands; the Italian states of Naples, Sicily, and Sardinia; Spanish conquests in America and Africa; and the Habsburg lands. He ascended the imperial throne at a time when Germany was agitated by Martin Luther. In an unsuccessful attempt to restore tranquillity, a great diet was held in Worms in 1521, before which Luther made a memorable defense of his doctrines. At this time rivalry between France and Spain over the Italian lands and Burgundy led King Francis I of France to take up arms against Charles, whose attention was drawn away from Germany's internal affairs.
The war between Charles and Francis, in which Charles was allied with Henry VIII of England and the powerful Charles, duke of Bourbon (1490-1527), proved disastrous to France. Francis was taken prisoner in 1525, when the French were defeated at Pavia (near Milan, Italy). In January 1526 he was forced to sign the Treaty of Madrid, relinquishing his claim to Italy and abandoning Burgundy. Soon after his release the following year, Francis renewed the struggle, now aided by Henry VIII and Pope Clement VII, who was anxious to rid Italy of the imperial armies. The pope was captured at Rome in 1527 and was kept captive for seven months. The war ended with the signing by Charles and Francis of the Peace of Cambrai in 1529. Francis again renounced the Italian lands, and Charles ceded Burgundy to France. In 1530 the pope crowned the victorious monarch in Bologna as Holy Roman emperor, the last coronation of a German emperor by the pope.
Charles had been anxious to end the war with the French so that he could put down the religious revolt in Germany and prevent the Ottoman Turks from overrunning Europe. The Turks controlled the Balkan Peninsula, and in 153_, the year that Ferdinand I laid claim to the Hungarian throne, Sultan Suleiman swept over Hungary. Three years later the Turks laid siege to Vienna. In 1535 the Genoese admiral Andrea Doria, in the service of Charles, led an expedition to Africa, defeated the Turks at Tunis, and freed about 20,000 Christian slaves. In 1538 Charles formed an anti-Turkish alliance with Pope Paul III and the city-state of Venice. The alliance was unsuccessful, and in 1547 Ferdinand signed a 5-year treaty with the Turks.
The failure of Charles to repel the Turks resulted in part from his inability to bring religious peace to his empire, particularly Germany. The spread of disorder during the Reformation emboldened the German princes to seek autonomy for their states. The peasants took advantage of the turmoil in 1524 and revolted. In 1530, shortly after his coronation, Charles convoked a diet in Augsburg to discuss the religious problem. The Protestant princes stated their creed in the Augsburg Confession, which was unacceptable to Charles. Negotiations thereafter failed, and in 1531the princes formed the Schmalkaldic League. The domestic unrest and the continued war with the Turks forced the emperor to postpone his suppression of the Protestants and to grant them some liberties in 1532 in the Peace of Nuremberg.
In 1536 Charles was again at war with France. The war was terminated by the Treaty of Nice in 1538, granting Francis most of the Piedmont region of Italy. The war was resumed in 1542 and ended in 1544 by the Treaty of Crépy, which largely reaffirmed the earlier Peace of Cambrai. Charles, no longer fighting the French or Turks, turned his attention to the princes and the city-states of the Schmalkaldic League. In 1546 the emperor moved against the southern German principalities, and at Mühlberg, Saxony, on April 24, 1547, he scored a decisive victory against the Protestants. His success was temporary; in 1551 Magdeburg, a great stronghold of Protestantism, fell to Maurice, duke of Saxony (1521-53), but Maurice, who had previously supported the emperor, suddenly deserted Charles, allying himself with King Henry II of France. Charles fled before the Protestants. In 1552, through his brother Ferdinand, he concluded the Peace of Passau, by which the Lutheran states were allowed the exercise of their religion. In 1555 the settlement was reaffirmed in the Peace of Augsburg. Meanwhile, in 1552, Henry II had seized the bishoprics of Toul, Metz, and Verdun, and an attempt by the emperor to reconquer Metz failed.
Weary of the constant struggles and heavy responsibilities of his scattered realms, Charles in 1555 resigned the Netherlands and, in 1556, Spain, to his son Philip II. In 1558 Charles abdicated the imperial crown in favor of his brother, Ferdinand I, and retired to the monastery of San Jeronimo de Yuste in Estremadura, Spain.
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Europe at the beginning of his reign can be seen (1/99) at http://www.rootsweb.com/~wggerman/gerref.htm
[15666] This person is presumed living.
__
|
__|__
|
_John HENRY _______________|
| (1759 - 1841) m 1779 |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Jacob HENRY ________|
| (1784 - 1864) |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |_Eva Margaret ZANGMEISTER _|
| (1759 - 1848) m 1779 |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Sarah HENRY
| (1811 - 1893)
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| ___________________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Susanna GOTSHALL ___|
(1787 - 1861) |
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|___________________________|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
__
|
__|__
|
_Louis IX, Landgrave of HESSE-DARMSTADT _|
| (1719 - 1790) m 1741 |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Louis I, Landgrave of HESSE-DARMSTADT _|
| (1753 - 1830) m 1777 |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |_Caroline of ZWEIBRÜCKEN ________________|
| (1721 - 1774) m 1741 |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Louis II, Grand Duke of HESSE
| (1777 - 1848)
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| _________________________________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Louise of HESSE-DARMSTADT _____________|
(1750 - 1829) m 1777 |
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|_________________________________________|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
_James MAGRUDER _________
| (1519 - 1592)
_John MAGRUDER ______|_________________________
| (1544 - 1600)
_Alexander MAGRUDER _|
| (1569 - ....) |
| | _________________________
| | |
| |_Margaret MURRAY ____|_________________________
|
_Alexander MAGRUDER _|
| (1610 - 1677) |
| | _Donald, Laird CAMPBELL _+
| | | (1492 - 1562)
| | _Nicol CAMPBELL _____|_________________________
| | | (1517 - 1587)
| |_Margaret CAMPBELL __|
| |
| | _________________________
| | |
| |_Katherine DRUMMOND _|_________________________
|
|
|--Samuel MAGRUDER
| (1654 - 1711)
| _________________________
| |
| _____________________|_________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_________________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _________________________
| |
| _____________________|_________________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _________________________
| |
|_____________________|_________________________
[106] Lew Griffin of Phoenix, AZ at http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~lewgriffin/p362.htm (not verified) provides Samuel and Sarah as parents of Verlinda Magruder, and offers their ancestry. Lew Griffin also offers: "Captain Samuel Magruder was a contemporary and neighbor of Alexander Beall" (B-ALEX-2/1649) (McLean, p. 14) Served PGC as militia captain 1696, as commisioner 1697, high justice 1699-1705, member of House of Burgess 1704-1707. [Will WM1:235]. Samuel Magruder will 1711 mentions "my brother John Pottinger." (Carolyn Collins (NVXJ48A) Indiana). Sarah Bell Magruder named two of her children, Mary and John, as a compliment to her sister Mary, and her husband John Pottenger. Mary Bell Pottenger named two of her children, Sarah and Samuel, as a compliment to her sister, Sarah and her husband Samuel Magruder. The apparent fondness of Sarah Bell Magruder for Colonel Ninian Beall and his family indicates either a relationship or strong friendship. She named her second son for Colonel Ninian; and in her will of 1734 whe makes valuable presents to Mary and Samuel Beall, children of Ninian Beall(2), 1672-1710" . Samuel Magruder will 23 Nov 1710-31 Dec 1711 (PGW I:46; Heterick I:32), lived Good Luck." Cf. Elizabeth Magruder in "Colonial Americans of Royal and Noble Descent," Patricia Ann Scherzinger (Bowie, MD: Heritage Books, 1996), p. 334, and Samuel Magruder, op. cit., p. 335,.
_____________________________________________
|
______________________________________|_____________________________________________
|
___________________________________________|
| |
| | _____________________________________________
| | |
| |______________________________________|_____________________________________________
|
_____________________|
| |
| | _____________________________________________
| | |
| | ______________________________________|_____________________________________________
| | |
| |___________________________________________|
| |
| | _____________________________________________
| | |
| |______________________________________|_____________________________________________
|
|
|--Berlinda of ORTENBURG
|
| _Louis II "The German", King of East FRANKS _+
| | (0806 - 0876) m 0827
| _Carloman, King of Bavaria And ITALY _|_Emma of ANDECH _____________________________
| | (0828 - 0880) (.... - 0876)
| _Arnulf of Bavaria & Italy, Roman EMPEROR _|
| | (.... - 0899) |
| | | _Ernest I, Margrave of NORDGAU ______________
| | | |
| | |_Luitwinde VON NORDGAU _______________|_Friedeburga of FROMMEN _____________________
| |
|_Glismode ___________|
|
| _____________________________________________
| |
| ______________________________________|_____________________________________________
| |
|___________________________________________|
|
| _____________________________________________
| |
|______________________________________|_____________________________________________
[6030] Her ancestry is from http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~lawrpaul and is not verified (2003).
[2335] James is son of James Postlethwait and Margaret Clark.
_Christian SNOWMAN __
| (1690 - ....) m 1712
_John SNOWMAN _____________________|_Mary COOPER ________
| (.... - 1801) m 1754 (1693 - ....)
_William SNOWMAN __________|
| (1765 - 1839) m 1790 |
| | _William STAPLES ____+
| | | (1705 - 1762) m 1728
| |_Sarah STAPLES ____________________|_Elizabeth JONES ____
| (1733 - ....) m 1754
_Charles (Jr.) SNOWMAN _____________|
| (1792 - 1854) m 1815 |
| | _Jonathan HUTCHINS __+
| | | (1684 - 1746) m 1720
| | _Charles (The "Patriot") HUTCHINS _|_Judith WEEKS _______
| | | (1742 - 1834) m 1764 (1696 - 1742)
| |_Judith HUTCHINGS _________|
| (1772 - 1862) m 1790 |
| | _Joseph PERKINS _____+
| | | (1717 - ....) m 1739
| |_Mary PERKINS _____________________|_Abigail WARDWELL ___
| (1745 - 1797) m 1764 (.... - 1760)
|
|--William SNOWMAN
| (1824 - 1918)
| _Jonathan HUTCHINS __+
| | (1684 - 1746) m 1720
| _Charles (The "Patriot") HUTCHINS _|_Judith WEEKS _______
| | (1742 - 1834) m 1764 (1696 - 1742)
| _William HUTCHINGS ________|
| | (1764 - 1866) m 1786 |
| | | _Joseph PERKINS _____+
| | | | (1717 - ....) m 1739
| | |_Mary PERKINS _____________________|_Abigail WARDWELL ___
| | (1745 - 1797) m 1764 (.... - 1760)
|_Mary (or Molly) Perkins HUTCHINGS _|
(1793 - 1891) m 1815 |
| _Eliakim WARDWELL ___+
| | (1687 - 1753) m 1711
| _Daniel WARDWELL __________________|_Ruth BRAGDON _______
| | (1734 - 1803) m 1755 (1691 - 1728)
|_Mercy ("Mary?") WARDWELL _|
(1770 - 1837) m 1786 |
| _____________________
| |
|_Sarah STAPLES ____________________|_____________________
m 1755
[13813] In 1848 William m. Abigail Wight (b. 20 Aug 1828 in Blue Hill, ME). They had Sophronia Snowman (b. Sep 1849 in Blue Hill, ME), Charles Snowman (b.1850 in Blue Hill, ME), Otis Wight Snowman (b. 1853 in Blue Hill, ME) and George Snowman (b. 1855 in Blue Hill, ME).
[11384] This person is presumed living.
_Gwiard, King of MANAW _______+
|
_Merfyn ("Mervin") FRYCH ____|_Eisyllt, Queen of WALES _____
| (.... - 0844)
_Rhodri Mawr, King of All WALES _|
| (0844 - 0878) |
| | _Cadell Ap Brochwel of POWYS _
| | | (0740 - 0808)
| |_Nesta, Queen of POWYS ______|______________________________
|
_Anarwd ap Rhodri, Prince of N. WALES _|
| (.... - 0916) |
| | _Dufnwal, Prince of N. WALES _+
| | |
| | _Meuric, Prince of S. WALES _|______________________________
| | | (.... - 0830)
| |_Ankaret, Queen of S. WALES _____|
| |
| | ______________________________
| | |
| |_____________________________|______________________________
|
|
|--Idwal I "The Bald", Prince of N. WALES
| (.... - 0942)
| ______________________________
| |
| _____________________________|______________________________
| |
| _________________________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________________|______________________________
| |
|_______________________________________|
|
| ______________________________
| |
| _____________________________|______________________________
| |
|_________________________________|
|
| ______________________________
| |
|_____________________________|______________________________
[6155] http://www.geocities.com/missourimule_2000/princesofwales3.html states that his wife was Mereddon verch Cadwr.
___________________________________________
|
___________________________________________|___________________________________________
|
_Hunroch, Margrave of FRIULI ____________|
| (.... - 0811) |
| | ___________________________________________
| | |
| |___________________________________________|___________________________________________
|
_Eberhard, Count of FRIULI _|
| (.... - 0864) |
| | _Girard, Count of PARIS ___________________
| | |
| | _Begue, Count of PARIS ____________________|_Rotrude __________________________________
| | | (.... - 0816) m 0806
| |_Engeltron ______________________________|
| (0776 - ....) |
| | _Charles The Great (Charlemagne), EMPEROR _+
| | | (0742 - 0814)
| |_Alpais ___________________________________|___________________________________________
| m 0806
|
|--Count WIDO
|
| _Pippin III ("the Short"), King of FRANKS _+
| | (0714 - 0768)
| _Charles The Great (Charlemagne), EMPEROR _|_Bertha of LAON ___________________________
| | (0742 - 0814) m 0771 (.... - 0783)
| _Louis I "The Pious", King of AQUITAINE _|
| | (0778 - 0840) |
| | | _Geroud, Count of SWABIA __________________
| | | |
| | |_Hildegard of SWABIA ______________________|_Emma of SWABIA ___________________________
| | (0758 - 0783) m 0771 (0736 - 0789)
|_Gisèle of FRANCE __________|
(0820 - 0874) |
| _Isembert, Lord of ALTORF _________________+
| |
| _Guelph I, Count of ALTDORF _______________|_Lady Irmintrudis of SWABIA _______________
| | (0787 - ....)
|_Judith of BAVARIA ______________________|
(0800 - 0843) |
| ___________________________________________
| |
|_Edith (Hedwig) of SAXONY _________________|___________________________________________
[4364] See http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/NorthernEurope/f48.htm#f68968