_George SPENCERCHURCHILL _+
| (1766 - 1840) m 1791
_George SPENCERCHURCHILL _|_Susan STEWART ___________
| (1793 - 1857) m 1819 (1767 - 1841)
_John Winston SPENCERCHURCHILL _|
| (1822 - 1883) m 1843 |
| | __________________________
| | |
| |_Jane STEWART ____________|__________________________
| (1798 - 1844) m 1819
_Randolph Henry Spencer CHURCHILL _|
| (1849 - 1895) m 1874 |
| | __________________________
| | |
| | __________________________|__________________________
| | |
| |_Frances Anne Emily VANE _______|
| (.... - 1899) m 1843 |
| | __________________________
| | |
| |__________________________|__________________________
|
|
|--Winston Leonard Spencer CHURCHILL
| (1874 - 1965)
| __________________________
| |
| __________________________|__________________________
| |
| ________________________________|
| | |
| | | __________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|__________________________
| |
|_Jennie JEROME ____________________|
(1854 - 1921) m 1874 |
| __________________________
| |
| __________________________|__________________________
| |
|________________________________|
|
| __________________________
| |
|__________________________|__________________________
He was Great Britain's greatest 20th-century statesman, best known for his
courageous leadership as prime minister during World War II.
He graduated from the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, but having
served in India and the Sudan he resigned his cavalry commission in 1899
to become a correspondent during the Boer War. A daring escape after he
had been captured made him a national hero, and in 1900 he was elected to
Parliament as a Conservative. Despite his aristocratic background, he
switched in 1904 to the Liberal party. In 1908 he became president of the
Board of Trade in Herbert Henry Asquith's Liberal cabinet. Then, and later
as home secretary (1910-11), he worked for special reform in tandem with
David Lloyd George. As first lord of the admiralty (1911-15), Churchill
was a vigorous modernizer of the navy.
Churchill's role in World War I was controversial and almost destroyed his
career. Naval problems and his support of the disastrous Gallipoli
campaign forced his resignation from the admiralty. Following service as a
batalion commander in France, he joined Lloyd George's coalition cabinet,
and from 1917 to 1922 he filled several important positions, including
minister of munitions and secretary for war. The collapse of Lloyd George
and the Liberal party in 1922 left Churchill out of Parliament between
1922 and 1924. Returning in 1924, he became chancellor of the Exchequer in
Stanley Baldwin's Conservative government (1924-29). As such he displayed
his new conservatism by returning Britain to the gold standard and
vigorously condemning the trade unions during the general strike of 1926.
During the depression years (1929-39) Churchill was denied cabinet office.
Baldwinand later Neville Chamberlain, who dominated the national
government from 1931 to 1940disliked his opposition to self-government
for India and his support of Edward VIII during the abdication crisis of
1936. His insistence on the need for rearmament and his censure of
Chamberlain's appeasement of Hitler at Munich in 1938 also aroused
suspicion. When Britain declared war on Germany in September 1939,
however, Churchill's views were finally appreciated, and public opinion
demanded his return to the admiralty.
Churchill succeeded Chamberlain as prime minister on May 10, 1940. During
the dark days of World War II that followed -- Dunkirk, the fall of
France, and the blitz -- Churchill's pugnacity and rousing speeches
rallied the British to continue the fight. He urged his compatriots to
conduct themselves so that, "if the British Empire and its Commonwealth
last for a thousand years, men will still say, This was their finest
hour.'" By successful collaboration with President Franklin D. Roosevelt
he was able to secure military aid and moral support from the United
States. After the Soviet Union and the U.S. entered the war in 1941,
Churchill established close ties with leaders of what he called the "Grand
Alliance." Traveling ceaselessly throughout the war, he did much to
coordinate military strategy and to ensure Hitler's defeat. His
conferences with Roosevelt and Stalin, most notably at Yalta in 1945, also
shaped the map of postwar Europe. By 1945 he was admired throughout the
world, his reputation disguising the fact that Britain's military role had
become secondary. Unappreciative of the popular demands for postwar social
change, however, Churchill was defeated by the Labour party in the
election of 1945.
Churchill criticized the "welfare state" reforms of Labour under his
successor Clement Attlee. He also warned in his "Iron Curtain" speech in
Fulton, Missouri, in 1946, of the dangers of Soviet expansion. He was
prime minister again from 1951 to 1955, but this time age and poor health
prevented him from providing dynamic leadership. Resigning in 1955,
Churchill devoted his last years to painting and writing.
Churchill was also an able historian. His most famous works are The World
Crisis (4 vol., 1923-29), My Early Life (1930), Marlborough (4 vol.,
1933-38), The Second World War (6 vol., 1948-53), and A History of the
English-Speaking Peoples (4 vol., 1956-58). He received the Nobel Prize
for literature and a knighthood in 1953.
Churchill's death in 1965, like that of Queen Victoria in 1901, marked the
end of an era in British history. Born into a Victorian aristocratic
family, he witnessed and participated in Britain's transformation from
empire to welfare state, and its decline as a world power. His true
importance, however, rests on the fact that by sheer stubborn courage he
led the British people, and with them, the democratic Western world, from
the brink of defeat to a final victory in the greatest conflict the world
has ever seen.
In 1999 the Winston Churchil Web site was http://www.churchill-society-london.org.uk
[24662] See "Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans," Carl Boyer III (Santa Clarita, CA, 2001), p. 83, which reports Sybil "was living 5 Feb. 1227/8; she had remarried Adam de Port of Basing." http://www.thepeerage.com/p15854.htm reports without proof that she is daughter of William de Braose and Bertha de Gloucester.
[11676] living - details excluded
_Philip, Duke of ORLEANS __+
| (1674 - 1723)
_Louis of ORLEANS ___|_Françoise Marie DE BLOIS _
| (.... - 1752) (1677 - 1749)
_Louis PHILIPPE _____|
| (.... - 1785) |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|___________________________
|
_Louis-Philippe JOSEPH _________|
| (.... - 1793) |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| | _____________________|___________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|___________________________
|
|
|--Louis Philippe, King of FRANCE
| (1773 - 1850)
| ___________________________
| |
| _____________________|___________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|___________________________
| |
|_Louise Adelaide DE PENTHIEVRE _|
|
| ___________________________
| |
| _____________________|___________________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| ___________________________
| |
|_____________________|___________________________
[12920]
He was called the Citizen King. Louis Philippe belonged to the house of Bourbon-Orleans, a branch of the French royal family stemming from Philippe I, duc d'Orleans, the brother of King Louis XIV. From his birth until 1785 Louis Philippe was known as the duc de Valois and subsequently as the duc de Chartres until 1793, when his father was guillotined, and he succeeded him as duc d'Orleans. Like his father, he was in sympathy with the French Revolution, the upheaval in France that resulted in the establishment of the First Republic, and in 1790 he joined the Jacobins, members of a French radical political club. Two years later, at the age of 18, he was given a command in the revolutionary army and, as a colonel, fought at the battles of Valmy and Jemappes. After the defeat of the French army by the Austrians at the Battle of Neerwinden, Holland, in 1793, Louis Philippe was implicated with his superior officer, the French general Charles François Dumouriez (1739-1823), in a plot against the republic, and he fled to Switzerland. After the execution of his father by the French Revolutionary Tribunal, Louis Philippe became the central figure about whom his supporters, the Orléanist party, rallied; he did not actively enter into the intrigues for restoring the monarchy, however, and during the regime of the Directory and that of Napoleon, Louis Philippe remained outside France, traveling in Scandinavia, the United States (where he lived for four years in Philadelphia), and England. He also visited Sicily at the invitation of Ferdinand I, king of the Two Sicilies, and in 1809 he married the king's daughter Maria Amelia. In 1814, after the abdication of Napoleon, he returned to France and was welcomed by King Louis XVIII, who restored to him the Orleans estates. By the late 1820s, however, under the autocratic rule of Louis XVIII's brother and successor, Charles X, the last of the Bourbon monarchs, the French middle and lower classes were growing restive. Louis Philippe was by this time the favorite of those Republican leaders who feared to arouse the opposition of all Europe by establishing a republic, and hoped that Louis Philippe would govern according to popular will. In 1830, by the July Revolution that overthrew Charles X and the Bourbon dynasty in France, Louis Philippe was proclaimed king by the Chamber of Deputies. At first Louis Philippe was content to rule as a citizen king and to
conciliate the Republicans who had helped bring him to power; he also dispensed with many royal privileges. Gradually, however, while remaining a constitutional monarch, he became more authoritarian, seeking not only to establish the Bourbon-Orléans dynasty in France but also to consolidate his position among the sovereigns of Europe. He arranged for the marriage of his daughter Louise to Léopold I, king of the Belgians. The last years of his reign were marked by corruption in domestic affairs and by lethargy in foreign affairs. Louis Philippe, having tried to win the favor of both the democratic and authoritarian elements, was at last deserted by both sides and was deposed by the Revolution of 1848, which led to the formation in France of the Second Republic (1848-52) and the rise of Louis Napoleon, later Napoleon III, emperor of France. After his abdication Louis Philippe lived with his family in England.
__
|
__|__
|
_Eustace GATES ______|
| m 1593 |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Stephen GATES ______|
| (.... - 1662) m 1628|
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |_Rose WRIGHT ________|
| m 1593 |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Elizabeth GATES
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Ann VEARE __________|
(.... - 1683) m 1628|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|_____________________|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
[2804] Elizabeth m. 29 Nov 1647 at Hingham, MA John Laswell.
_John JEWELL ________
| (1745 - 1829)
_William JEWELL _____|_Katherine BOEHNETT _
| (1770 - 1819) m 1795 (1748 - 1832)
_Samuel JEWELL ______|
| (1795 - 1875) m 1817|
| | _John JONES _________
| | |
| |_Nancy JONES ________|_Lydia WHITTON ______
| (1778 - 1858) m 1795
_Samuel H. JEWELL ______|
| (1832 - 1907) m 1854 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _John TREMAINS ______|_____________________
| | |
| |_Mary TREMAINS ______|
| (1798 - 1880) m 1817|
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________
|
|
|--Lydia JEWELL
|
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
|_Elizabeth A. WHITCOME _|
(1837 - 1861) m 1854 |
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
|_____________________|_____________________
_Bouchard I, Baron of MONTMORENCY _+
| (.... - 0978)
_Bouchard II, Baron of MONTMORENCY _|_Ildegarde of BLOIS _______________
| (.... - 1020)
_Thibault I, Lord of MONTLHÉRY _|
| |
| | ___________________________________
| | |
| |____________________________________|___________________________________
|
_Guy I, Lord of MONTLHÉRY _|
| (.... - 1071) |
| | ___________________________________
| | |
| | ____________________________________|___________________________________
| | |
| |________________________________|
| |
| | ___________________________________
| | |
| |____________________________________|___________________________________
|
|
|--Elizabeth of MONTLHÉRY
| (1040 - 1117)
| ___________________________________
| |
| ____________________________________|___________________________________
| |
| _William of GOMETZ _____________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________________
| | | |
| | |____________________________________|___________________________________
| |
|_Hodierne DE GOMETZ _______|
(1014 - ....) |
| ___________________________________
| |
| ____________________________________|___________________________________
| |
|________________________________|
|
| ___________________________________
| |
|____________________________________|___________________________________
[5653] http://montlhery.com/chateau3_eng.htm in 2003 states that Elizabeth m. Josselin of Courtenay, and that the youngest daughter (not named) of Guy I and Hodierne m. Gauthier, count of Saint-Valery.
__
|
_Robert MOULTON _____|__
| (.... - 1535)
_Thomas MOULTON _____|
| (1513 - 1587) m 1558|
| | __
| | |
| |_____________________|__
|
_Robert MOULTON _____|
| (1565 - 1633) m 1595|
| | __
| | |
| | _Richard GREEN ______|__
| | | (1492 - 1561)
| |_Joanna GREEN _______|
| (1532 - 1589) m 1558|
| | __
| | |
| |_____________________|__
|
|
|--Mary MOULTON
| (.... - 1662)
| __
| |
| _____________________|__
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |_____________________|__
| |
|_Mary SMITH _________|
(.... - 1636) m 1595|
| __
| |
| _____________________|__
| |
|_____________________|
|
| __
| |
|_____________________|__
[7094] Mary m. circa 1630 Thomas Nudd. Her will was made 3 Sept 1662. She was a twin of Thomas. "Marey" Moulton, widow, was examined on 11 April 1637, aged 30 years, to pass across the sea to New England. Thomas Nudd's will is dated 7 June 1649 and proved 1 Oct 1649 (National Records Office, ANW, 1649, fo. 219).
__
|
_Thomas PERKINS ___________|__
| (.... - 1528)
_Henry PERKINS ______|
| (.... - 1547) |
| | __
| | |
| |_Alys ("Alice") DE ASTLEY _|__
| (.... - 1538)
_Thomas PERKINS __________|
| (.... - 1592) |
| | __
| | |
| | ___________________________|__
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |___________________________|__
|
|
|--Thomas PERKINS
| (.... - 1629)
| __
| |
| ___________________________|__
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |___________________________|__
| |
|_Alice (Kebbell?) KEBBIE _|
(.... - 1613) |
| __
| |
| ___________________________|__
| |
|_____________________|
|
| __
| |
|___________________________|__
[5157] Thomas m. 1 Oct 1605 at Hillmorton to Mary Bate.