[4132] "Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992) 247-23: "Alice, dau. of Walcher, Bishop of Durham."
[3409] Some have believed Arlotte to also be mother of William the Conqueror (ID806), but this theory is not well supported today.
_John Fitz ALAN ___________________________+
|
_John FITZALAN Earl of Arundel_|_Maud DE VERDON ___________________________
| (1246 - 1272) (1225 - 1283)
_Sir Richard Fitz ALAN _|
| (1267 - 1302) |
| | _Roger DE MORTIMER ________________________+
| | | m 1247
| |_Isabella MORTIMER ____________|_Maud DE BRAOSE ___________________________
|
_Sir Edmund Fitz ALAN _|
| (1285 - 1326) m 1305 |
| | _Manfredo III, Marquis of SALUZZO _________+
| | | (.... - 1244) m 1233
| | _Thomas I, Marquis of SALUZZO _|_Beatrice of SAVOY ________________________
| | | (.... - 1296) m 1258 (.... - 1259)
| |_Alasia DE SALUZZO _____|
| (.... - 1292) |
| | _Giorgio DE CEVA __________________________+
| | | (.... - 1268)
| |_Luisa DE CAVE ________________|_Menzia DE CEVA ___________________________
| (.... - 1291) m 1258
|
|--Sir Richard Fitz ALAN
| (1306 - 1376)
| _William, de Warenne, 6th Earl of SURREY __+
| | (.... - 1240) m 1225
| _John Plantagenet DE WARENNE __|_Maud (aka Matilda) MARSHALL ______________
| | (1231 - 1304) m 1247 (.... - 1248)
| _William DE WARENNE ____|
| | (1256 - 1286) m 1285 |
| | | _Hugh (X) of Lusignan, Count of La MARCHE _+
| | | | (.... - 1249) m 1217
| | |_Alix DE LUSIGNAN _____________|_Isabella of ANGOULÊME ____________________
| | (.... - 1256) m 1247 (1188 - 1246)
|_Alice DE WARENNE _____|
m 1305 |
| _Hugh de Vere, Baron DE BOLEBEC ___________+
| | (1210 - ....) m 1223
| _Robert DE VERE _______________|_Hawise DE QUINCY _________________________
| | (1240 - 1296) m 1252
|_Joan DE VERE __________|
(.... - 1293) m 1285 |
| _Gilbert, Lord of SAUNFORD ________________
| |
|_Alice SAUNFORD _______________|_Loretta ("Lora") La ZOUCHE _______________
(.... - 1317) m 1252
[5602] Richard was Earl of Arundel, Warenne and Surrey, Justiciar of North Wales, Admiral of the West, Governor of Carnarvon Castle, Sheriff of Shropshire. His nickname is "Copped Hat." He led one of the divisions of the English army at Crecy and was at the siege of Calais and in the naval battle against Spain off Winchelsea in August, 1350. He was one of the regents of England in 1355. His sister, Alice, m. Roger le Strange of Knockyn (he b. 1327, d. 1382). Homer Beers James shares: "Richard Fitz Alan, 9th Earl of Arundel, was born in 1306. Being restored by parliament in the 4th year of King Edward III, had the castle of Arundel (which had been given to Edmund, Earl of Kent, the king's uncle,) rendered to him, and thus became the 9th earl. In the 7th year of Edward III, he was constituted Governor of Chirke Castle, co. Denbigh, and the ensuing year had a grant of the inheritance of that castle, with all the territories thereunto belonging, being part of the possession of Roger Mortimer, the attained Earl of March; he was soon afterwards made Governor of Porchester Castle, and the same year had a command in the wars of Scotland, where he continued engaged for several years. After this he was constituted admiral of the western seas, and Governor of Caernarvon Castle. In the 14th year of King Edward III, he embarked in the French wars, and participated in the glories of the subsequent campaigns. He was at the siege of Vannes, the relief of Thouars, and the immortal battle of Cressy. Besides his great military services, the earl was frequently employed in diplomatic missions of the first importance, and was esteemed one of the most eminent generals and statesmen of the era in which he lived. He, who with his other honors, was a Knight of the Garter, contracted in minority and under constraint, marriage (1) with Isabel Despencer, daughter of Hugh le Despencer, and had issue by her of an only daughter, Philippa Fitz Alan, who married Richard Sergeaux, Knight, of Cornwall. In 1345, he was divorced from this lady, and married (2) Eleanor Plantaganet,daughter of Henry Plantaganet, Earl of Lancaster, great-grand-daughter of Henry III, and widow of John Beaumont, Baron Beaumont." See "Magna Carta Ancestry," Douglas Richardson (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005), p. 334.
[22654] The unverified LDS Church's IGI file (CD 57) gives this line, and reports tha William is son of Baron William le Blount (b. 1124 in Ixworth), son of William III (aka Guillaume de Bornonville) and Adelaide de Hesdin.
[22653]
[S2]
LDS IGI - not verified
__
|
__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Carlo ("Charles") BONAPARTE _|
| (1746 - 1785) m 1764 |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Napoleon I BONAPARTE
| (1769 - 1821)
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Letizia RAMOLINO ____________|
(1750 - 1836) m 1764 |
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
He consolidated and institutionalized many reforms of the French Revolution. One of the greatest military commanders of all time, he conquered the larger part of Europe and did much to modernize the nations he ruled.
No Buonaparte had ever been a professional soldier. Carlo was a lawyer who had fought for Corsican independence, but after the French occupied the island in 1768, he served as a prosecutor and judge and entered the French aristocracy as a count. Through his father's influence, Napoleon was educated at the expense of King Louis XVI, at Brienne and the École
Militaire, in Paris. Napoleon graduated in 1785, at the age of 16, and joined the artillery as a second lieutenant.
After the Revolution began, he became a lieutenant colonel (1791) in the Corsican National Guard. In 1793, however, Corsica declared independence, and Bonaparte, a French patriot and a Republican, fled to France with his family. He was assigned, as a captain, to an army besieging Toulon, a naval base that, aided by a British fleet, was in revolt against the republic. Replacing a wounded artillery general, he seized ground where his guns could drive the British fleet from the harbor, and Toulon fell. As a result Bonaparte was promoted to brigadier general at the age of 24. In 1795 he saved the revolutionary government by dispersing an insurgent mob in Paris. In 1796 he married Joséphine de Beauharnais, the widow of an aristocrat guillotined in the Revolution and the mother of two children.
Early Campaigns
Also in 1796, Bonaparte was made commander of the French army in Italy. He defeated four Austrian generals in succession, each with superior numbers, and forced Austria and its allies to make peace. The Treaty of Campo Formio provided that France keep most of its conquests. In northern Italy he founded the Cisalpine (Italian) Republic (later known as the kingdom of Italy) and strengthened his position in France by sending millions of francs worth of treasure to the government. In 1798, to strike at British trade with the East, he led an expedition to Turkish-ruled Egypt, which he conquered. His fleet, however, was destroyed by the British admiral Horatio Nelson, leaving him stranded. Undaunted, he reformed the Egyptian
government and law, abolishing serfdom and feudalism and guaranteeing basic rights. The French scholars he had brought with him began the scientific study of ancient Egyptian history. In 1799 he failed to capture Syria, but he won a smashing victory over the Turks at Abu Qir (Abukir). France, meanwhile, faced a new coalition; Austria, Russia, and lesser powers had allied with Britain.
Napoleonic Rule in France
Bonaparte, no modest soul, decided to leave his army and return to save France. In Paris, he joined a conspiracy against the government. In the coup d'etat of November 9-10, 1799 (18-19 Brumaire), he and his colleagues seized power and established a new regimethe Consulate. Under its constitution, Bonaparte, as first consul, had almost dictatorial powers. The constitution was revised in 1802 to make Bonaparte consul for life and in 1804 to create him emperor. Each change received the overwhelming assent of the electorate. In 1800, he assured his power by crossing the Alps and defeating the Austrians at Marengo. He then negotiated a general European peace that established the Rhine River as the eastern border of France. He also concluded an agreement with the pope (the Concordat of 1801), which contributed to French domestic tranquillity by ending the quarrel with the Roman Catholic church that had arisen during the Revolution. In France the administration was reorganized, the court system
was simplified, and all schools were put under centralized control. French law was standardized in the Code Napoleon, or civil code, and six other codes. They guaranteed the rights and liberties won in the Revolution, including equality before the law and freedom of religion.
Wars of Conquest
In April 1803 Britain, provoked by Napoleon's aggressive behavior, resumed war with France on the seas; two years later Russia and Austria joined the British in a new coalition. Napoleon then abandoned plans to invade England and turned his armies against the Austro-Russian forces, defeating them at the Battle of Austerlitz on December 2, 1805. In 1806 he seized the kingdom of Naples and made his elder brother Joseph king, converted the Dutch Republic into the kingdom of Holland for his brother Louis, and established the Confederation of the Rhine (most of the German states) of which he was protector. Prussia then allied itself with Russia and attacked the confederation. Napoleon destroyed the Prussian army at Jena and Auerstadt (1806) and the Russian army at Friedland. At Tilsit (July 1807), Napoleon made an ally of Czar Alexander I and greatly reduced the size of Prussia (see Tilsit, Treaty of). He also added new states to the empire: the kingdom of Westphalia, under his brother Jerome, the duchy of
Warsaw, and others.
Napoleon had meanwhile established the Continental System, a French-imposed blockade of Europe against British goods, designed to bankrupt what he called the "nation of shopkeepers." In 1807 Napoleon seized Portugal. In 1808, he made his brother Joseph king of Spain, awarding Naples to his brother-in-law, Joachim Murat. Joseph's arrival in Spain touched off a rebellion there, which became known as the Peninsular War. Napoleon appeared briefly and scored victories, but after his departure the fighting continued for five years, with the British backing Spanish armies and guerrillas. The Peninsular War cost France 300,000 casualties and untold sums of money and contributed to the eventual weakening of the Napoleonic empire.
In 1809 Napoleon beat the Austrians again at Wagram, annexed the Illyrian Provinces (now part of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Yugoslavia), and abolished the Papal States. He also divorced Joséphine, and in 1810 he married the Habsburg archduchess Marie Louise (1791-1847), daughter of the Austrian emperor. By thus linking his dynasty with the oldest ruling house in Europe, he hoped that his son, who was born in 1811, would be more readily accepted by established monarchs. In 1810 also, the empire reached its widest extension with the annexation of Bremen, Lübeck, and other parts of north Germany, together with the entire kingdom of Holland, following the forced abdication of Louis Bonaparte.
Napoleonic Rule in Europe
In all the new kingdoms created by the emperor, the Code Napoléon was established as law. Feudalism and serfdom were abolished, and freedom of religion established (except in Spain). Each state was granted a constitution, providing for universal male suffrage and a parliament and containing a bill of rights. French-style administrative and judicial systems were required. Schools were put under centralized administration, and free public schools were envisioned. Higher education was opened to all who qualified, regardless of class or religion. Every state had an academy or institute for the promotion of the arts and sciences. Incomes were provided for eminent scholars, especially scientists. Constitutional government remained only a promise, but progress and increased efficiency were widely realized. Not until after Napoleon's fall did the common people of Europe, alienated from his governments by war taxes and military conscription, fully appreciate the benefits he had given them.
Napoleon's Downfall
In 1812 Napoleon, whose alliance with Alexander I had disintegrated, launched an invasion of Russia that ended in a disastrous retreat from Moscow. Thereafter all Europe united against him, and although he fought on, and brilliantly, the odds were impossible. In April 1814, his marshals refused to continue the struggle. After the allies had rejected his stepping down in favor of his son, Napoleon abdicated unconditionally and was exiled to the Mediterranean island of Elba. Marie Louise and his son were put in the custody of her father, the emperor of Austria. Napoleon never saw either of them again. Napoleon himself, however, soon made a
dramatic comeback. In March 1815, he escaped from Elba, reached France, and marched on Paris, winning over the troops sent to capture him. In Paris, he promulgated a new and more democratic constitution, and veterans of his old campaigns flocked to his support. Napoleon asked peace of the allies, but they outlawed him, and he decided to strike first. The result was a campaign into Belgium, which ended in defeat at the Battle of Waterloo on June 18, 1815. In Paris, crowds begged him to fight on, but the politicians withdrew their support. Napoleon fled to Rochefort, where he surrendered to the captain of the British battleship Bellerophon. He was then exiled to Saint Helena, a remote island in the south Atlantic Ocean, where he remained until his death from stomach cancer.
The Napoleonic Legend
The cult of Napoleon as the man of destiny began during his lifetime. In fact, he had begun to cultivate it during his first Italian campaign by systematically publicizing his victories. As first consul and emperor, he had engaged the best writers and artists of France and Europe to glorify his deeds and had contributed to the cult himself by the elaborate ceremonies with which he celebrated his rule, picturing himself as the architect of France's greatest glory. He maintained that he had preserved the achievements of the Revolution in France and offered their benefits to Europe. His goal, he said, was to found a European state a federation of free peoples. Whatever the truth of this, he became the arch-hero of the French and a martyr to the world. In 1840 his remains were returned to Paris at the request of King Louis-Philippe and interred with great pomp and ceremony in the Invalides, where they still lie.
Evaluation
Napoleon's influence is evident in France even today. Reminders of him dot Paris the most obvious being the Arc de Triomphe, the centerpiece of the city, which was built to commemorate his victories. His spirit pervades the constitution of the Fifth Republic; the country's basic law is still the Code Napoléon, and the administrative and judicial systems are essentially Napoleonic. A uniform state-regulated system of education persists. Napoleon's radical reforms in all parts of Europe cultivated the ground for the revolutions of the 19th century. Today, the impact of the
Code Napoléon is apparent in the law of all European countries.
Napoleon was a driven man, never secure, never satisfied. "Power is my mistress," he said. His life was work-centered; even his social activities had a purpose. He could bear amusements or vacations only briefly. His tastes were for coarse food, bad wine, cheap snuff. He could be charming hypnotically so for a purpose. He had intense loyalties to his family and old associates. Nothing and no one, however, were allowed to interfere with his work.
Napoleon was sometimes a tyrant and always an authoritarian, but one who believed in ruling by mandate of the people, expressed in plebiscites. He was also a great enlightened monarch a civil executive of enormous capacity who changed French institutions and tried to reform the institutions of Europe and give the Continent a common law. Few deny that he was a military genius. At St. Helena, he said, "Waterloo will erase the memory of all my victories." He was wrong; for better or worse, he is best remembered as a general, not for his enlightened government, but the latter must be counted if he is justly to be called Napoleon the Great.
_William Henry (Jr.) CONNER _+
| (1807 - 1884) m 1829
_Ezra S. CONNER ______|_Emaline SNOWMAN ____________
| (1841 - 1912) m 1867 (1811 - 1880)
_Merle Harland CONNER ______________|
| (1889 - 1946) m 1915 |
| | _James S. ORDWAY ____________+
| | | (1816 - 1892) m 1837
| |_Ada ORDWAY __________|_Eliza J. STOVER ____________
| (.... - 1935) m 1867
_Alfred Merle CONNOR _|
| (1915 - 1965) m 1939 |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| | ______________________|_____________________________
| | |
| |_Gertrude E. BAILEY ________________|
| (1892 - 1941) m 1915 |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| |______________________|_____________________________
|
|
|--Carol CONNOR
|
| _John Morris GRAY ___________+
| | (1814 - 1896) m 1846
| _Charles Edward GRAY _|_Julia A. JORDAN ____________
| | (1848 - 1901) (1826 - 1889)
| _Wilbert Irving GRAY _______________|
| | (1893 - 1972) |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | |______________________|_____________________________
| |
|_Eva Frances GRAY ____|
(1918 - ....) m 1939 |
| _____________________________
| |
| ______________________|_____________________________
| |
|_Effie M., wife of Wilbert I. GRAY _|
(1900 - 1983) |
| _____________________________
| |
|______________________|_____________________________
[8999] living - details excluded
_____________________
|
_____________________|_____________________
|
_____________________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________
|
_Simon CRITES ________|
| (1844 - 1953) m 1872 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________
|
|
|--Lula B. CRITES
| (1885 - ....)
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
| _Joshua WEBB ________|
| | (1826 - 1881) m 1850|
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
|_Mary Elizabeth WEBB _|
(1852 - 1936) m 1872 |
| _William JEWELL _____+
| | (1770 - 1819) m 1795
| _Samuel JEWELL ______|_Nancy JONES ________
| | (1795 - 1875) m 1817 (1778 - 1858)
|_Nancy Jane JEWELL __|
(1830 - 1863) m 1850|
| _John TREMAINS ______
| |
|_Mary TREMAINS ______|_____________________
(1798 - 1880) m 1817
[1756] Lucy Crosby resided with Moody Foster (and his wife Martha J.) in her - ref. 1860 census of Amherst, which shows Moody as age 36.
_Hugues (I), Count of PONTHIEU __________+
| (.... - 1000) m 0987
_Enguerrand (I), Count of PONTHIEU _______|_Gisele of FRANCE _______________________
| (.... - 1046) (.... - 1020)
_Hugues (II), Count of PONTHIEU _________________|
| (.... - 1052) |
| | _Arnulf II, Count of HOLLAND ____________+
| | | (0961 - 0993)
| |_Adele of HOLLAND ________________________|_Luitgarde of CLEVES ____________________
|
_Enguerrand, Sire D'AUMALE _|
| (.... - 1053) |
| | _________________________________________
| | |
| | _Guerinfroi, Lord of AUMALE ______________|_________________________________________
| | |
| |_Bertha of AUMALE _______________________________|
| |
| | _________________________________________
| | |
| |__________________________________________|_________________________________________
|
|
|--Piers DE VALOINES
|
| _Richard I ("the Fearless") of NORMANDY _+
| | (0933 - 0996)
| _Richard II "The Good", Duke of NORMANDY _|_Gunnor DE CRÊPON _______________________
| | (.... - 1026) m 1000
| _Robert I ("the Magnificent"), Duke of NORMANDY _|
| | (.... - 1035) |
| | | _Conan I, Count of RENNES _______________+
| | | | (.... - 0992) m 0980
| | |_Judith of BRITTANY ______________________|_Ermengarde of ANJOU ____________________
| | (0982 - 1017) m 1000
|_Adelaide of NORMANDY ______|
|
| _________________________________________
| |
| _Fulbert of FALAISE ______________________|_________________________________________
| |
|_Herleve (Arlette) OF FALAISE ___________________|
|
| _________________________________________
| |
|__________________________________________|_________________________________________
[6130] Piers m. Albreda de Rie according to the unverified web site: http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~pmcbride/rfc/gw76.htm
[23326] The LDS Church's unverified Pedigree Resource File (Compact Disc #24, Pin #783063) states that Robert is son of Fulk FitzReinfrid who d. by 1130.
[23324]
[S20]
LDS Church Pedigree Resource File - not verified
[23325]
[S20]
LDS Church Pedigree Resource File - not verified
_Andreas GEIST _____________+
| (1755 - 1849)
_Abraham GEIST ______|_Maria Catharina SCHNEIDER _
| (1813 - 1883) (1778 - 1859)
_John H. GEIST ______|
| (1840 - 1902) m 1861|
| | _Christopher HEPLER ________+
| | | (1777 - 1847) m 1799
| |_Elizabeth HEPLER ___|_Catherine WAGNER __________
| (1813 - 1888) (1780 - 1855)
_Charles Franklin GEIST _|
| (1868 - ....) m 1889 |
| | _Johann Jacob BEISEL _______+
| | | (1752 - 1829)
| | _Peter BEISEL _______|_Gertraut WAGNER ___________
| | | (1801 - 1873) (1760 - 1859)
| |_Harriet BEISEL _____|
| (1842 - 1912) m 1861|
| | ____________________________
| | |
| |_Magdalena HEIM _____|____________________________
| (1808 - 1879)
|
|--Mary GEIST
| (1892 - ....)
| ____________________________
| |
| _____________________|____________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | ____________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|____________________________
| |
|_Clara SPOTTS ___________|
(1871 - ....) m 1889 |
| ____________________________
| |
| _____________________|____________________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| ____________________________
| |
|_____________________|____________________________
_Joshua GRAY ________+
| (1714 - ....)
_Reuben (Sr.) GRAY __|_Jennat ELLIOT ______
| (1743 - 1832) m 1763
_Adam GRAY __________|
| (1778 - 1857) |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Abigail BLACK ______|_____________________
| (.... - 1820) m 1763
_Sylvanus GRAY ______|
| (1810 - 1883) m 1831|
| | _Joshua GRAY ________+
| | | (1714 - ....)
| | _Samuel GRAY ________|_Jennat ELLIOT ______
| | | (1750 - 1843)
| |_Mercy GRAY _________|
| (1778 - 1832) |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Mercy WATSON _______|_____________________
| (.... - 1828)
|
|--Maria GRAY
| (1835 - 1913)
| _James MCCAUSLAND ___
| |
| _James MCCAUSLAND ___|_____________________
| |
| _Alexander MCCASLIN _|
| | (1763 - 1853) m 1788|
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_Mary POOR __________|_____________________
| |
|_Nancy MCCASLIN _____|
(1809 - 1891) m 1831|
| _Joshua GRAY ________+
| | (1714 - ....)
| _Reuben (Sr.) GRAY __|_Jennat ELLIOT ______
| | (1743 - 1832) m 1763
|_Abigail GRAY _______|
(1768 - ....) m 1788|
| _____________________
| |
|_Abigail BLACK ______|_____________________
(.... - 1820) m 1763
[8156] Maria m. 13 April 1852 Harrison H. Gray.
__
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__|__
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_George INKERSTALL __|
| (.... - 1644) m 1584|
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Richard INGERSOLL __|
| (.... - 1644) m 1611|
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |_Alicia HANKIN ______|
| m 1584 |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--John INGERSOLL
| (.... - 1683)
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Ann LANGLEY ________|
(1595 - 1677) m 1611|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|_____________________|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
[2652] A John Ingersoll, son of Richard, was baptized 11 March 1620 at Sutton, Bedfordshire (re: parish register). John came to Salem, MA with brother Richard ca. 1629 and later went to Hartford, CT. See "The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633" which reports he "m. by 1644 Judith Felton (eldest child b. Salem 12 September 1644); in his will of 20 November 1683 John Ingersoll names as an overseer 'brother-in-law Nathaniel Felton'." See "A Genealogy of the Ingersoll Family in America, 1629-1925," Lilliam Drake Avery (NY: The Grafton Press, 1926), p. 4.
[2651]
[S2]
LDS IGI - not verified
_Robert KINSMAN _____+
| (1629 - 1712) m 1652
_Joseph KINSMAN _____|_Mary BOREMAN _______
| (1673 - 1741) (1631 - ....)
_Benjamin KINSMAN ___|
| (1719 - 1794) m 1740|
| | _John DUTCH _________+
| | | (1646 - 1685)
| |_Susanna DUTCH ______|_Elizabeth ROPER ____
| (1675 - 1734) (.... - 1692)
_Benjamin KINSMAN ___|
| (1743 - 1817) |
| | _Jacob PERKINS ______+
| | | (1646 - 1719)
| | _Robert PERKINS _____|_Sarah KINSMAN ______
| | | (1695 - ....) m 1718 (1659 - ....)
| |_Elizabeth PERKINS __|
| (.... - 1806) m 1740|
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Elizabeth DOUTON ___|_____________________
| (.... - 1763) m 1718
|
|--Perkins KINSMAN
|
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
|_Hannah PELTON ______|
(1740 - 1824) |
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
|_____________________|_____________________
___________________________
|
_______________________________|___________________________
|
_Cenneidig ("Kennedy"), King of IRELAND _|
| |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| |_______________________________|___________________________
|
_Brian Boru, Great Monarch of IRELAND _|
| (0941 - 1014) |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| | _Arca, Lord of West CONNAUGHT _|___________________________
| | |
| |_Beavionn of West CONNAUGHT _____________|
| |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| |_______________________________|___________________________
|
|
|--Donnchad, King of MUNSTER
| (.... - 1064)
| _Mael Morda MAC MUIRECAIN _+
| | (.... - 0917)
| _Finn mac Mael MORDA __________|___________________________
| | (.... - 0923)
| _Morugh (Murchad) MAC FINN ______________|
| | (.... - 0972) |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | |_______________________________|___________________________
| |
|_Gormflath Macfinn of NEAS ____________|
(.... - 1023) |
| ___________________________
| |
| _______________________________|___________________________
| |
|_________________________________________|
|
| ___________________________
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[4807] David Williamson, "Kings and Queens of Britain," p. 234, gives Brien Borom's son and father of "Dearbforgail" as Donnchad, King of Munster (1023-64). "Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992) 175-2 agrees, and reports that he was King of Munster in 1023, on pilgrimage to Rome in 1064 and died that year. http://www.magoo.com/hugh/irishkings.html#pedigrees (in 2002) states: "King of Munster. Son of Brian and Gormflaeth ingen Murchada MacFinn. O'Hart says that he assumed the title of Monarch of Ireland 'without the general consent of the major part of the Kingdom.' Went to Rome and made a submission of Ireland to the Pope. Keating says: '. . . the nobles of Ireland consented to the Bishop of Rome's having authority over them, because they were wont to contend with one another for the mastery of Ireland.' Keating places the year of submission to Pope Urbanus II as 1092 and says that, based on this submission, Pope Adrianus granted Ireland to Henry II in 1155. (book II, section XXXIII). Keating says that Donnchadh held the sovereignty of Leath Mogha and the greater part of Ireland for fifty years. Beginning in 1042 the last six kings of Ireland appear to have alternated between provincial candidates, first from Leinster, then Aileach, Munster, Connacht, Tír Conaill, and ending with Ruaidrí O'Connor of Connacht in 1186."
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_Darryl Jay SCHREFFLER _|
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|--Adam Daniel SCHREFFLER
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| _John Hammer BREINER _________+
| | (1838 - 1921) m 1877
| _Harry John BRINER _____|_Diana Elizabeth HOLLENBAUGH _
| | (1892 - 1980) m 1914 (1851 - 1928)
| _Miles Gifford ("Babe") BRINER _|
| | (1926 - 1997) |
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| | |_Myrtle A. HOCKENBERRY _|______________________________
| | (1891 - 1951) m 1914
|_Marilyn Kay BRINER ____|
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|_Joyce Adora SHUNK _____________|
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[9797] living - details excluded