_Ernst I Welf (Duke) of LUNEBURG _________
| (1497 - 1546)
_Wilhelm GUELPH __________________________|_Sophie of MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN __________
| (1535 - 1592) m 1561 (1508 - 1541)
_George, Duke of BRUNSWICK-LÜNEBURG ________________|
| (1582 - 1641) m 1617 |
| | _Christian III, King of DENMARK __________+
| | | (1503 - 1559) m 1525
| |_Dorothea OLDENBURG ______________________|_Dorothea of SAXE-LAUENBURG ______________
| (1546 - 1617) m 1561 (1511 - 1571)
_George William, Duke of BRUNSWICK-LÜNEBURG _|
| (1624 - 1705) |
| | _George I "The Pious" of HESSE-DARMSTADT _+
| | | (1547 - 1596) m 1572
| | _Ludwig V (Landgrave) of HESSE-DARMSTADT _|_Magdalene of LIPPE ______________________
| | | (1577 - 1626) (1552 - 1587)
| |_Anna Eleonore of HESSE-DARMSTADT __________________|
| (1601 - 1659) m 1617 |
| | _Johann Georg "Oeconomus" of BRANDENBURG _+
| | | (1525 - 1598) m 1577
| |_Magdalena HOHENZOLLERN __________________|_Elisabeth VON ANHALT-ZERBST _____________
| (1582 - 1616) (1563 - 1607)
|
|--Sophia Dorothea of BRUNSWICK
| (1666 - 1726)
| _Louis DESMIER ___________________________+
| | m 1577
| _Alexandre DESMIER _______________________|_Jeanne DE MATHEFELON ____________________
| | m 1605
| _Alexandre DESMIER _________________________________|
| | (1608 - 1660) m 1631 |
| | | _Mathieu BAUDOUIN ________________________
| | | | m 1576
| | |_Marie BAUDOUIN __________________________|_Jacquette TARQUEZ _______________________
| | m 1605
|_Eleanor Desmier DOLBREUSE __________________|
(1639 - 1722) |
| _Jean POUSSARD ___________________________
| | m 1566
| _Joachim POUSSARD ________________________|_Anne de la TOUR _________________________
| |
|_Jacquette Poussard du Bas-Vandré et DE SAINT-MARC _|
m 1631 |
| __________________________________________
| |
|_Susan GAILLARD __________________________|__________________________________________
[5166] Sophia Dorothea is dau. of George William, Duke of Brunswick. Through their marriage, George Louis united the Brunswick domains of the House of Hanover. Before George came to Great Britain, she committed adultery with a Swedish cavalry officer and was imprisoned - she spent more than thirty years in captivity (the rest of her life), never contacted by her children.
_____________________
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______________________|_____________________
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________________________|
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| |______________________|_____________________
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_Donald CHRISTNER ___|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | ______________________|_____________________
| | |
| |________________________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |______________________|_____________________
|
|
|--Theresa Ann CHRISTNER
|
| _____________________
| |
| ______________________|_____________________
| |
| _Wilmer Glenn SHARP ____|
| | (1903 - 1980) m 1924 |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |______________________|_____________________
| |
|_Ruth Fay SHARP _____|
|
| _Thomas TUCKER ______
| | m 1875
| _John William TUCKER _|_Elizabeth BRINER ___
| | (1876 - 1958) m 1900 (1846 - 1884)
|_Mary Elizabeth TUCKER _|
(1901 - ....) m 1924 |
| _____________________
| |
|_Elma Mary BEATTY ____|_____________________
(1885 - 1948) m 1900
[7934] living - details excluded
_Ernest of HAPSBURG ______________________+
| (1377 - 1424) m 1412
_Frederick III, Roman EMPEROR _______|_Cimburgis of MAZOVIA ____________________
| (1415 - 1493) m 1452 (1394 - 1429)
_Maximilian I, Roman EMPEROR ___________|
| (1459 - 1519) m 1477 |
| | _Edward of PORTUGAL ______________________+
| | | (1391 - 1438) m 1428
| |_Leonora of PORTUGAL ________________|_Eleanor of ARAGON _______________________
| (1434 - 1467) m 1452 (.... - 1445)
_Philip of Burgundy, King Of CASTILE _|
| (1478 - 1506) m 1496 |
| | __________________________________________
| | |
| | _Charles The Bold, Duke of BURGUNDY _|__________________________________________
| | | (1433 - 1477)
| |_Mary of BURGUNDY ______________________|
| (1457 - 1482) m 1477 |
| | _Richard Plantagenet, K.G., Duke of YORK _+
| | | (1411 - 1460) m 1438
| |_Margaret PLANTAGENET _______________|_Cecily NEVILL(E) ________________________
| (1446 - 1503) (1415 - 1495)
|
|--Charles V, Roman EMPEROR
| (1500 - 1558)
| _Ferdinand, King of Aragon And SICILY ____+
| | (1379 - 1416) m 1394
| _John II, King of ARAGON ____________|_Eleanor of ALBURQUERQUE _________________
| | (1398 - 1479) m 1444 (1374 - 1435)
| _Ferdinand V, King of Castile and LÉON _|
| | (1452 - 1516) m 1469 |
| | | __________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Joanna HENRIQUEZ ___________________|__________________________________________
| | (1425 - 1468) m 1444
|_Joanna "The Mad" of CASTILE _________|
(1479 - 1555) m 1496 |
| _Henry III, King of Castile and LÉON _____+
| | (1379 - 1406)
| _John II, King of CASTILE ___________|_Catherine of LANCASTER __________________
| | (1405 - 1454) (1373 - 1418)
|_Isabella of CASTILE ___________________|
(1451 - 1504) m 1469 |
| _Joao of PORTUGAL ________________________+
| | (1400 - 1442)
|_Isabella of PORTUGAL _______________|_Isabella DE BRAGANÇA ____________________
(.... - 1496) (1402 - 1465)
He fought a losing battle to keep his Roman Catholic empire together in the face of emergent Protestantism and outside pressure.
On the death of his father in 1506, Charles inherited the Burgundian realm; following the death of Ferdinand in 1516, he became ruler of the vast Spanish kingdom; and when Maximilian died in 1519, he gained the duchy of Austria and with his younger brother, Ferdinand, later Emperor Ferdinand I, succeeded to the duchies of Hungary and Bohemia of the house of Habsburg. In 1519, Charles, having bribed the electors, was designated Holy Roman emperor; he was crowned King of Germany in Aix-la-Chapelle (now Aachen, Germany), on October 23, 1520.
Charles was now by far the most powerful sovereign in Christendom. His inherited lands far exceeded those of the Frankish emperor Charlemagne. His territory included the Spanish kingdoms of Aragón and Castile; the Netherlands; the Italian states of Naples, Sicily, and Sardinia; Spanish conquests in America and Africa; and the Habsburg lands. He ascended the imperial throne at a time when Germany was agitated by Martin Luther. In an unsuccessful attempt to restore tranquillity, a great diet was held in Worms in 1521, before which Luther made a memorable defense of his doctrines. At this time rivalry between France and Spain over the Italian lands and Burgundy led King Francis I of France to take up arms against Charles, whose attention was drawn away from Germany's internal affairs.
The war between Charles and Francis, in which Charles was allied with Henry VIII of England and the powerful Charles, duke of Bourbon (1490-1527), proved disastrous to France. Francis was taken prisoner in 1525, when the French were defeated at Pavia (near Milan, Italy). In January 1526 he was forced to sign the Treaty of Madrid, relinquishing his claim to Italy and abandoning Burgundy. Soon after his release the following year, Francis renewed the struggle, now aided by Henry VIII and Pope Clement VII, who was anxious to rid Italy of the imperial armies. The pope was captured at Rome in 1527 and was kept captive for seven months. The war ended with the signing by Charles and Francis of the Peace of Cambrai in 1529. Francis again renounced the Italian lands, and Charles ceded Burgundy to France. In 1530 the pope crowned the victorious monarch in Bologna as Holy Roman emperor, the last coronation of a German emperor by the pope.
Charles had been anxious to end the war with the French so that he could put down the religious revolt in Germany and prevent the Ottoman Turks from overrunning Europe. The Turks controlled the Balkan Peninsula, and in 153_, the year that Ferdinand I laid claim to the Hungarian throne, Sultan Suleiman swept over Hungary. Three years later the Turks laid siege to Vienna. In 1535 the Genoese admiral Andrea Doria, in the service of Charles, led an expedition to Africa, defeated the Turks at Tunis, and freed about 20,000 Christian slaves. In 1538 Charles formed an anti-Turkish alliance with Pope Paul III and the city-state of Venice. The alliance was unsuccessful, and in 1547 Ferdinand signed a 5-year treaty with the Turks.
The failure of Charles to repel the Turks resulted in part from his inability to bring religious peace to his empire, particularly Germany. The spread of disorder during the Reformation emboldened the German princes to seek autonomy for their states. The peasants took advantage of the turmoil in 1524 and revolted. In 1530, shortly after his coronation, Charles convoked a diet in Augsburg to discuss the religious problem. The Protestant princes stated their creed in the Augsburg Confession, which was unacceptable to Charles. Negotiations thereafter failed, and in 1531the princes formed the Schmalkaldic League. The domestic unrest and the continued war with the Turks forced the emperor to postpone his suppression of the Protestants and to grant them some liberties in 1532 in the Peace of Nuremberg.
In 1536 Charles was again at war with France. The war was terminated by the Treaty of Nice in 1538, granting Francis most of the Piedmont region of Italy. The war was resumed in 1542 and ended in 1544 by the Treaty of Crépy, which largely reaffirmed the earlier Peace of Cambrai. Charles, no longer fighting the French or Turks, turned his attention to the princes and the city-states of the Schmalkaldic League. In 1546 the emperor moved against the southern German principalities, and at Mühlberg, Saxony, on April 24, 1547, he scored a decisive victory against the Protestants. His success was temporary; in 1551 Magdeburg, a great stronghold of Protestantism, fell to Maurice, duke of Saxony (1521-53), but Maurice, who had previously supported the emperor, suddenly deserted Charles, allying himself with King Henry II of France. Charles fled before the Protestants. In 1552, through his brother Ferdinand, he concluded the Peace of Passau, by which the Lutheran states were allowed the exercise of their religion. In 1555 the settlement was reaffirmed in the Peace of Augsburg. Meanwhile, in 1552, Henry II had seized the bishoprics of Toul, Metz, and Verdun, and an attempt by the emperor to reconquer Metz failed.
Weary of the constant struggles and heavy responsibilities of his scattered realms, Charles in 1555 resigned the Netherlands and, in 1556, Spain, to his son Philip II. In 1558 Charles abdicated the imperial crown in favor of his brother, Ferdinand I, and retired to the monastery of San Jeronimo de Yuste in Estremadura, Spain.
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Europe at the beginning of his reign can be seen (1/99) at http://www.rootsweb.com/~wggerman/gerref.htm
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_Nathaniel HOBBS ____|
| (1791 - 1862) |
| | __
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| | __|__
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| |__|__
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|--Albert HOBBS
| (1832 - 1899)
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| | |__|__
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|_Elizabeth HAMILTON _|
(1805 - 1899) |
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[31644] A file in Ancestry.com in 2012 offers per Glen McNeeley: "Albert was born in 1832 in Washington County, Pennsylvania. He arrived in Henry County, Iowa with his parents on October 5, 1844. He married Melvina Smith, daughter of Levi and Evaline Smith, on December 6, 1855. Albert and Melvina had eleven children, several who died at a young age. They were: Alice Evelyn, Elizabeth Jane, William H., Sarah Amanda, Mary Ella, Perry Albert, Martha E, Emma Isabelle, John Allen, Minnie May, and Ernest Eugene. Albert died from blood poisoning from an infection from a thorn. He is buried along with several of his children in the now abandoned cemetery known as Bethel Home Cemetery."
[7386] Gertrude is daughter of John Lebo and Sarah _______.
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| |___________________________________|____________________________
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_William Dale LORENZ __|
| |
| | ____________________________
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| | ___________________________________|____________________________
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| |_______________________|
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| | ____________________________
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| |___________________________________|____________________________
|
|
|--Elizabeth Ann LORENZ
|
| _Charles Frederick WARDALL _+
| | (1856 - 1901) m 1878
| _Hewitt Malcolm (Wardall) WARDELL _|_Mary Louisa BLITON ________
| | (1900 - 1989) m 1924 (1857 - 1942)
| _Gary Laverne WARDELL _|
| | |
| | | ____________________________
| | | |
| | |_Erma SMALLWOOD ___________________|____________________________
| | (1901 - 1996) m 1924
|_Deborah Lynn WARDELL _|
|
| ____________________________
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| ___________________________________|____________________________
| |
|_Sharon CALHOUN _______|
|
| ____________________________
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|___________________________________|____________________________
[14252] living - details excluded
_____________________________
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________________________|_____________________________
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_______________________|
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| | _____________________________
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| |________________________|_____________________________
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_Clarence ("Bud") Morey NOLLSCH _|
| |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| | ________________________|_____________________________
| | |
| |_______________________|
| |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| |________________________|_____________________________
|
|
|--Cynthia ("Cyn") Ann NOLLSCH
|
| _John Green FRANKS __________+
| | (1855 - 1942)
| _Asa Newton FRANKS _____|_____________________________
| | (1885 - 1971) m 1913
| _Floyd Forrest FRANKS _|
| | (1916 - 1994) m 1934 |
| | | _Marvin Russell STOCKING ____
| | | | (1871 - 1944) m 1891
| | |_Edith May STOCKING ____|_Sallie Annie WALKER ________
| | (1892 - 1979) m 1913 (1870 - 1967)
|_Eddith Ann FRANKS ______________|
|
| _John Thomas BOYDSTON _______+
| | (1853 - 1937) m 1878
| _John Chester BOYDSTON _|_Sarah Eliza Alvora FLEMING _
| | (1882 - 1953) m 1913 (1858 - 1923)
|_Johnie Fay BOYSTON ___|
(1916 - 2008) m 1934 |
| _John Samuel HAWK ___________
| | (1849 - 1931)
|_Betty Alice HAWK ______|_Amanda Palestine DANLEY ____
(1882 - 1951) m 1913 (1853 - 1949)
[22104] living - details excluded
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_Zachariah E. RICE ___________________|
| (1731 - 1811) m 1757 |
| | __
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| |_____________________|__
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_Henry RICE _________|
| (1778 - 1853) m 1798|
| | __
| | |
| | _Johannes HARTMAN ___|__
| | | (1725 - 1787)
| |_Maria Appolonia ("Abigail") HARTMAN _|
| (1742 - 1789) m 1757 |
| | __
| | |
| |_Margaret MOSS ______|__
| (1716 - 1773)
|
|--Hannah RICE
| (1819 - ....)
| __
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| _____________________|__
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| _John A. THOMAS ______________________|
| | m 1837 |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |_____________________|__
| |
|_Margaret THOMAS ____|
(1785 - 1852) m 1798|
| __
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| _____________________|__
| |
|_Eleanor HUMPHREYS ___________________|
m 1837 |
| __
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|_____________________|__
[18818] Hannah m. Jacob Grove.