_Adalberto II, Margrave of ESTE _+
| (.... - 0915)
_Oberto I, Margrave of ESTE _|_________________________________
| (0912 - 0975)
_Adalberto of TUSCANY _|
| (.... - 0998) |
| | _Boniface I, Duke of SPOLETO ____
| | | (.... - 0953)
| |_Guilla of SPOLETO __________|_Waldrada of BURGUNDY ___________
|
_Adalberto III Marquis of TUSCANY _|
| (.... - 1014) |
| | _________________________________
| | |
| | _____________________________|_________________________________
| | |
| |_______________________|
| |
| | _________________________________
| | |
| |_____________________________|_________________________________
|
|
|--Gisela
|
| _________________________________
| |
| _____________________________|_________________________________
| |
| _______________________|
| | |
| | | _________________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________________|_________________________________
| |
|___________________________________|
|
| _________________________________
| |
| _____________________________|_________________________________
| |
|_______________________|
|
| _________________________________
| |
|_____________________________|_________________________________
_Frideric II, Count of ANDECH _+
|
_Arobo, Count of ANDECH ___|_Cunigunde ____________________
|
_Frideric I, Count of ANDECH _|
| |
| | _______________________________
| | |
| |_Adelheid _________________|_______________________________
|
_Leopold, Count of ANDECH _|
| |
| | _______________________________
| | |
| | _Cuno, Count of OEHRINGEN _|_______________________________
| | |
| |_Cunigunda of OEHRINGEN ______|
| |
| | _Otto I (The Great), EMPEROR __+
| | | (0912 - 0973) m 0929
| |_Richildis of GERMANY _____|_Eadgyth (or Edith) of WESSEX _
| (.... - 0999) (.... - 0946)
|
|--Arnold, Count of ANDECH
| (.... - 1104)
| _______________________________
| |
| ___________________________|_______________________________
| |
| ______________________________|
| | |
| | | _______________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|_______________________________
| |
|___________________________|
|
| _______________________________
| |
| ___________________________|_______________________________
| |
|______________________________|
|
| _______________________________
| |
|___________________________|_______________________________
[10209] John is son of Jacob Bushey (b. 6 Oct 1824, d. 22 March 1902 in Cass Twp., Richland Co., OH) and Elizabeth Fireoved (b. 11 Nov 1822, d. 3 Feb 1891 in RIchland Co., OH) - the family history of the Busheys is found in "Briner Family History" (Harrisburg, PA: 1984), Appendix K.
_Walter DE BEAUCHAMP ___________________+
|
_William DE BEAUCHAMP _______________|_Emeline DE ARBITOT ____________________
| (.... - 1170)
_William DE BEAUCHAMP _________|
| |
| | _Philip DE BRAOSE ______________________+
| | | (1076 - ....)
| |_Maud BRAOSE ________________________|_Aaner (or Annor) DE TOTENAIS __________
| (1084 - ....)
_Walter DE BEAUCHAMP _|
| (.... - 1236) |
| | ________________________________________
| | |
| | _____________________________________|________________________________________
| | |
| |_Joane WALERIES _______________|
| |
| | ________________________________________
| | |
| |_____________________________________|________________________________________
|
|
|--Walcheline DE BEAUCHAMP
| (.... - 1250)
| _William DE BRAOSE _____________________+
| | (1049 - ....)
| _Philip DE BRAOSE ___________________|_Agnes de ST. CLARE ____________________
| | (1076 - ....)
| _William DE BRAOSE ____________|
| | (1112 - ....) m 1150 |
| | | _Johel DE TOTENEIS _____________________+
| | | | (1049 - ....)
| | |_Aaner (or Annor) DE TOTENAIS _______|________________________________________
| | (1084 - ....)
|_Bertha BRAOSE _______|
(.... - 1170) |
| _Walter (of Gloucester) FITZROGER ______+
| |
| _Miles ("of Gloucester") FITZWALTER _|________________________________________
| | (1097 - 1143) m 1121
|_Bertha de Pîtres of HEREFORD _|
(1123 - ....) m 1150 |
| _Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord of BRECON _+
| | (1050 - 1093)
|_Sibyl DE NEUFMARCHÉ ________________|_Nest verch OSBORN _____________________
m 1121 (1079 - ....)
______________________________
|
___________________________________________|______________________________
|
_____________________|
| |
| | ______________________________
| | |
| |___________________________________________|______________________________
|
_William DE MOHUN ___|
| |
| | ______________________________
| | |
| | ___________________________________________|______________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | ______________________________
| | |
| |___________________________________________|______________________________
|
|
|--William DE MOHUN
| (.... - 1176)
| _Raoul de Gant, Sire D'ALOET _+
| |
| _Gilbert DE GANT __________________________|_Giselle of LUXEMBURG ________
| | (1048 - ....)
| _Walter DE GAUNT ____|
| | (.... - 1139) |
| | | _Hugh II DE MONTFORT _________+
| | | | (.... - 1066)
| | |_Alice (or Jeanne) DE MONTFORT ____________|_Alice DE BEAUFFOU ___________
| | (1050 - ....)
|_Agnes DE GAUNT _____|
|
| _Eudes, Count of PENTHIÈVRE __+
| | (0999 - 1079)
| _Etienne ("Stephen"), Count of PENTHIÈVRE _|_Agnes DE CORNOUAILLE ________
| | (.... - 1138)
|_Maud of BRITTANY ___|
|
| ______________________________
| |
|_Hawise DE GUINGAMPS ______________________|______________________________
[9560] William held the barony of Dunster, Somerset, and was seen in 1142. For this family, see "Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992 - 7th edition), p. 126.
_Louis, Dauphin of FRANCE _+
| (1661 - 1711) m 1680
_Louis of FRANCE _________|_Mary Anne of BAVARIA _____
| (1682 - 1712) m 1697 (1660 - 1690)
_Louis XV, King of FRANCE __|
| (1710 - 1774) m 1725 |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| |_Maria Adelaine of SAVOY _|___________________________
| (1685 - 1712) m 1697
_Louis, Dauphin of FRANCE _|
| (.... - 1765) |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| | __________________________|___________________________
| | |
| |_Maria Leczinska of POLAND _|
| (1703 - 1768) m 1725 |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| |__________________________|___________________________
|
|
|--Louis XVI, King of FRANCE
| (1754 - 1793)
| ___________________________
| |
| __________________________|___________________________
| |
| ____________________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|___________________________
| |
|_Marie-Josephe DE SAXE ____|
|
| ___________________________
| |
| __________________________|___________________________
| |
|____________________________|
|
| ___________________________
| |
|__________________________|___________________________
Louis XVI (1754-93), king of France (1774-92), who lost his throne in the
French Revolution and was later beheaded by the revolutionary regime.
Louis was born at Versailles on August 23, 1754, the grandson of Louis XV.
The deaths of his two elder brothers and of his father, only son of Louis
XV, made the young prince the Dauphin of France in 1765. In 1770 he
married Marie Antoinette, youngest daughter of Archduchess Maria Theresa
of Austria. On Louis's accession, France was impoverished and burdened
with debts, and heavy taxation had resulted in widespread misery among the
French people. Immediately after he was crowned, aided by such capable
statesmen as Finance Minister Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, baron de
l'Aulne, Interior Minister Chrétien Guillaume de Lamoignon de Malesherbes
(1721-94), and Foreign Minister Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes
(1717-87), Louis remitted some of the most oppressive taxes and instituted
financial and judicial reforms. Greater reforms were prevented, however,
by the opposition of the upper classes and the court. So strong was this
opposition that in 1776 Turgot was forced to resign and was replaced by
financier Jacques Necker.
After Louis granted financial aid (1778-81) to the American colonies
revolting against Great Britain in the New World, Necker proposed drastic
taxes on the nobility. He was forced to resign in 1781, and statesman
Charles Alexandre de Calonne (1734-1802), appointed finance minister in
1783, borrowed money for the court until 1786, when the borrowing limit
was reached. The anger of the French people against taxes and the lavish
spending of the court resulted in 1788 in the recall of Necker, who,
however, could not prevent the bankruptcy of the government. In 1788 Louis
was forced to call for a meeting of the representative governmental body
called the Estates-General, the first gathering of that assembly in 175
years. Once in session, the Estates-General assumed the powers of
government. On July 14, 1789, the Parisian populace razed the Bastille,
and a short time later imprisoned the king and royal family in the palace
of the Tuileries. In 1791 the royal family attempted to escape to Austria,
but they were caught and brought back to Paris. Louis swore obedience to
the new French constitution in 1791, but continued secretly to work
against the revolution and to plot intrigues with France's enemies. In
1792, when the National Convention, the assembly of elected French
deputies, declared France a republic, the king was tried as a traitor and
condemned to death. Louis XVI was guillotined on January 21, 1793, in the
Place de la Révolution (now Place de la Concorde) in Paris.
Historians consider Louis XVI a victim of circumstances rather than a
despot similar to the former French kings Louis XIV and Louis XV. He was
weak and incapable as king and not overly intelligent. He preferred to
spend his time at hobbies, such as hunting and making locks, rather than
at his duties of state, and he permitted his wife to influence him unduly.
[10682] This person is presumed living.
[2286] This person is presumed living.
[13211] This person is presumed living.
__________________________________________
|
_______________________|__________________________________________
|
____________________________|
| |
| | __________________________________________
| | |
| |_______________________|__________________________________________
|
_John A. RAUDIBAUGH _|
| (1843 - 1916) m 1865|
| | __________________________________________
| | |
| | _______________________|__________________________________________
| | |
| |____________________________|
| |
| | __________________________________________
| | |
| |_______________________|__________________________________________
|
|
|--Adda Grace RAUDIBAUGH
| (1867 - 1867)
| _George Michael BREINER __________________
| |
| _Johann George BRINER _|_Catharina Magdalena (Ley or) LOY ________
| | (1773 - 1850) (1742 - 1806)
| _Andreas ("Andrew") BRINER _|
| | (1818 - 1876) m 1843 |
| | | _Johann Georg (Hamer or) HAMMER __________+
| | | | (1755 - 1812)
| | |_Anna Maria HAMMER ____|_Anna Maria, wife of Johann Georg HAMMER _
| | (1788 - 1859) (1743 - 1830)
|_Sarah A. BRINER ____|
(1849 - 1941) m 1865|
| __________________________________________
| |
| _______________________|__________________________________________
| |
|_Mary Ann NEWCOMER _________|
(1815 - 1887) m 1843 |
| __________________________________________
| |
|_______________________|__________________________________________
[11314] This person is presumed living.
____________________________
|
_____________________|____________________________
|
_Daniel SEILER ______|
| (1820 - 1877) |
| | ____________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|____________________________
|
_Isaac SEILER _______|
| (1862 - 1929) m 1884|
| | _Andreas GEIST _____________+
| | | (1755 - 1849)
| | _Andreas GEIST ______|_Maria Catharina SCHNEIDER _
| | | (1801 - 1878) (1778 - 1859)
| |_Sarah GEIST ________|
| (1826 - 1902) |
| | _Christopher HEPLER ________+
| | | (1777 - 1847) m 1799
| |_Magdalena HEPLER ___|_Catherine WAGNER __________
| (1803 - 1869) (1780 - 1855)
|
|--Lumie SEILER
| (1886 - 1918)
| ____________________________
| |
| _____________________|____________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | ____________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|____________________________
| |
|_Ada BUFFINGTON _____|
(1860 - ....) m 1884|
| ____________________________
| |
| _____________________|____________________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| ____________________________
| |
|_____________________|____________________________
_Ernst I Saafeld, Duke of SAXE-COBURG __________________+
| (1784 - 1844) m 1817
_Albert Augustus, Prince of SAXE-COBURG ___|_Dorothea Luise Pauline of SAXE-GOTHA __________________
| (1819 - 1861) m 1840 (1800 - 1831)
_Edward VII, King of Great BRITAIN __________|
| (1841 - 1910) m 1866 |
| | _Edward Augustus, K.G., Duke of KENT ___________________+
| | | (1767 - 1820) m 1818
| |_Victoria Hanover, Queen of Great BRITAIN _|_Victoria Maria Louisa of SAXE-COBURG __________________
| (1819 - 1901) m 1840 (1786 - 1861)
_George V, King of Great BRITAIN _|
| (1865 - 1936) m 1893 |
| | _Wilhelm, Duke of SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN ___________________+
| | | (1785 - 1831) m 1810
| | _Christian IX SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN __________|_Louise Caroline of HESSE ______________________________
| | | (1818 - 1906) m 1842 (1789 - 1867)
| |_Alexandra, Princess of DENMARK _____________|
| (1844 - 1925) m 1866 |
| | _Wilhelm of HESSE-CASSEL _______________________________+
| | | (1787 - 1867) m 1810
| |_Louise Wilhelmina of HESSE-CASSEL ________|_Lousie Charlotte Oldenburg of DENMARK _________________
| (1817 - 1898) m 1842 (1789 - 1864)
|
|--George Edward Alexander WINDSOR
| (1901 - 1942)
| _Ludwig Friedrich ALEXANDER ____________________________+
| | (1756 - 1817) m 1797
| _Alexander of Wurttemberg, Duke Of TECK ___|_Henrietta of NASSAU-WEILBURG __________________________
| | (1804 - 1885) (1780 - 1857)
| _Francis, Duke of TECK ______________________|
| | (1837 - 1900) m 1866 |
| | | _Laszlo, Count Rhedey DE KIS-RHÉDE _____________________+
| | | | (1775 - 1835)
| | |_Claudine, Countess of HOHENSTEIN _________|_Agnes DE NAGY-VARÁD ___________________________________
| | (1812 - 1841) (1788 - 1856)
|_Mary of TECK ____________________|
(1867 - 1953) m 1893 |
| _George (William Frederick) III, King of Great BRITAIN _+
| | (1738 - 1820) m 1761
| _Adolphus Frederick, Duke of CAMBRIDGE ____|_Charlotte of MECKLENBURG ______________________________
| | (1774 - 1850) (1744 - 1818)
|_Mary Adelaide Wilhelmina Elizabeth HANOVER _|
(1833 - 1897) m 1866 |
| _Friedrich of HESSE-CASSEL _____________________________+
| | (1747 - 1837) m 1786
|_Augusta Wilhelmine Luise of HESSE-CASSEL _|_Caroline Polyxene of NASSAU ___________________________
(1797 - 1889) (1762 - 1823)
[7709] George was created Duke of Kent 9 Oct 1934. He was killed on military duty (an R.A.F. bomber crash in Scotland).