_John (Sr.) ARCHER __+
| (1752 - 1830) m 1778
_Henry Gates ARCHER _|_Elizabeth TUPPER ___
| (1786 - 1867) m 1810 (1758 - 1830)
_George W. ARCHER ___|
| (1823 - 1890) |
| | _John NEWCOMB _______+
| | | (1751 - ....) m 1776
| |_Sarah NEWCOMB ______|_Anne CHASE _________
| (1791 - ....) m 1810
_Horace ARCHER ______|
| (.... - 1920) |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________
|
|
|--Beryl A. ARCHER
| (1893 - 1970)
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
|_____________________|_____________________
[4593] Beryl's obituary states "Mrs. Beryl A., age 77, Res. Hopkins Nursing Home, formerly of 3924 W 58th St. on Thurs. Survived by daughter Mrs. Roger E. Stone, mpls. son Laurance D. of Edina, 4 grand-children, 1 great-grandchild."
[10490] This person is presumed living.
__
|
__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Herbert I, Vicount DE THOUARS _|
| (0920 - 0988) |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Savery (III), Vicount DE THOUARS
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Aldearde D'AUNAY ______________|
(.... - 1020) |
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
[7085] http://www.afn.org/~lawson/d0008/g0000091.html#I5861 in 2003 (not verified) provides this line.
_____________________
|
_____________________|_____________________
|
_____________________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________
|
_David H. DOVERSPIKE _|
| (1880 - 1929) m 1898 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________
|
|
|--Ruth DOVERSPIKE
| (1910 - ....)
| _Andreas GEIST ______+
| | (1801 - 1878)
| _Elias H. GEIST _____|_Magdalena HEPLER ___
| | (1823 - 1899) (1803 - 1869)
| _Elias Jr. GEIST ____|
| | (1856 - 1935) m 1879|
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_Catherine REED _____|_____________________
| | (1828 - 1892)
|_Minnie GEIST ________|
(1878 - ....) m 1898 |
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
|_Sarah SHAFFER ______|
(1862 - 1924) m 1879|
| _____________________
| |
|_____________________|_____________________
_Owen TUDOR ______________________________+
| (.... - 1461)
_Edmund TUDOR _______________|_Katherine "The Fair" of VALOIS __________
| (1430 - 1456) m 1455 (1401 - 1437)
_Henry VII TUDOR __________________|
| (1457 - 1509) m 1486 |
| | _John BEAUFORT ___________________________+
| | | (1403 - 1444)
| |_Margaret BEAUFORT __________|_Margaret BEAUCHAMP ______________________
| (1443 - 1509) m 1455
_Henry VIII Tudor, King of ENGLAND _|
| (1491 - 1547) m 1533 |
| | _Richard Plantagenet, K.G., Duke of YORK _+
| | | (1411 - 1460) m 1438
| | _Edward IV, King of ENGLAND _|_Cecily NEVILL(E) ________________________
| | | (1442 - 1483) m 1464 (1415 - 1495)
| |_Elizabeth PLANTAGENET ____________|
| (1465 - 1503) m 1486 |
| | _Richard Woodville, Earl RIVERS __________
| | | (.... - 1469)
| |_Elizabeth WOODVILLE ________|_Jacquetta of LUXEMBOURG _________________
| (1437 - 1492) m 1464 (1416 - 1472)
|
|--Elizabeth I, Queen of ENGLAND
| (1533 - 1603)
| _Geoffrey Boleyn, Lord Mayor of LONDON ___+
| | (.... - 1471)
| _William BOLEYN _____________|_Anne HOO ________________________________
| | (1451 - 1505) m 1485 (1425 - 1484)
| _Thomas Boleyn, Earl of WILTSHIRE _|
| | (1477 - 1539) |
| | | _Thomas BUTLER ___________________________+
| | | | (.... - 1515)
| | |_Margaret BUTLER ____________|_Anne HANKEFORD __________________________
| | (.... - 1537) m 1485 (1428 - 1485)
|_Anne BOLEYN _______________________|
(.... - 1536) m 1533 |
| _John HOWARD _____________________________+
| | (.... - 1485)
| _Thomas HOWARD ______________|__________________________________________
| | (1443 - 1524)
|_Elizabeth HOWARD _________________|
(.... - 1538) |
| __________________________________________
| |
|_Elizabeth TYLNEY ___________|__________________________________________
(.... - 1497)
She was the last of the Tudor rulers of England. Although her legitimacy
was questioned and never settled (because an act of Parliament [1536]
invalidated the marriage of her parents and enabled Henry to marry his
third wife, Jane Seymour), both Parliament and Henry named as heirs to
this throne his children Edward, later Edward VI; Mary, later Mary I; and
Elizabeth, in that order.
Elizabeth spent her childhood away from the court and received an
excellent classical education under such scholars as Roger Ascham, who
influenced her greatly. Henry's sixth wife, Catherine Parr, later became
fond of the young Elizabeth and brought her back to court. She remained in
Catherine's charge after Henry's death and took no part in the political
intrigues following the coronation of her brother as King Edward VI. When
Edward died, Elizabeth became a partisan of her sister Mary, refusing to
support the revolt led by the English soldier and conspirator Sir Thomas
Wyatt (1521?-54) against Mary, who became queen in 1553. Nevertheless,
Mary, a devout Roman Catholic, was made uneasy by the Protestantism of
Elizabeth and her potential menace as an heir to the throne. In 1554,
Elizabeth was imprisoned on the false charge of having been implicated in
Wyatt's rebellion. She was later released, having outwardly professed
Roman Catholicism, and regained Mary's favor.
At the death of Mary in 1558, Elizabeth became queen, beginning one of the
greatest reigns in English history. At the time of Elizabeth's accession,
England was torn by religious strife, was economically insecure, and was
involved in a disastrous war with France. To these problems Elizabeth
brought a thorough education, innate shrewdness, and a skill in diplomacy
that she had constantly exercised during the reigns of Edward and Mary,
when one mistake might have meant her death. Although she was excessively
vain and capricious, her monarchial duties were always her primary
concern. Her policies and her colorful personality made her extremely
popular with her subjects. Elizabeth's statecraft was due, to a great
extent, to her choice of able and wise advisers, most notably Sir Francis
Walsingham and William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley.
Religion was Elizabeth's initial problem as queen. She reverted to
Protestantism immediately after Mary's death, and her first Parliament
(1559) had a Protestant majority. Between 1559 and 1563, this Parliament
passed religious legislation that became the doctrinal basis of the Church
of England. In the Elizabethan Compromise (1559), the Church of England
became the established church, and throughout Elizabeth's reign Roman
Catholics and Puritans were persecuted.
Elizabeth's domination of the period to which her name became attached was
due in part to the exuberant national spirit that she inspired and that
characterized all England during the second half of the 16th century. She
restored popular confidence in the monarchy, and a wave of prosperity
swept every field of endeavor. With the religious question settled and the
war with France concluded by the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis (1559),
England was able to develop industrially and economically. Under
Elizabeth's direction, the government began to regulate commerce and
industry on a national scale. England grew to be a great maritime power
with the exploits of such mariners as Sir Francis Drake and Sir Martin
Frobisher. A new system of standard coinage was introduced in 1560 to
replace the silver coins that had been considerably debased during the
preceding three reigns. As a result, prices fell to normal levels and
confidence in English money was restored. Foreign trade, encouraged by the
government, became a great capitalistic enterprise. The Royal Exchange of
London was opened in 1566, and the company of merchants that later became
the English East India Company was chartered in 1600. Above all this
activity stood the figure of Elizabeth. In the eyes of her subjects,
Elizabeth was England.
From the beginning of her reign, Elizabeth's marital status was a
political concern because there was no English heir to the throne.
Parliament insistently petitioned her to marry, but she replied with the
statement that she intended to live and die a virgin, and she became known
as the Virgin Queen. Her statement did not prevent her from toying
constantly with the idea of marriage. She was besieged by royal suitors,
each of whom she favored when it was in her political interest to do so.
Her affections, however, were bestowed on a succession of favorites,
notably Robert Dudley, 1st earl of Leicester, Sir Walter Raleigh, and
Robert Devereux, 2d earl of Essex.
Elizabeth's most delicate political problem was that involving her Roman
Catholic cousin, Mary, queen of Scots. Mary sought refuge in England after
being defeated in battle by her half brother, James Stuart, earl of Moray
(1531?-70). Elizabeth immediately imprisoned Mary because the Catholic
monarchs of Europe and her own Catholic subjects considered Elizabeth
illegitimate. By their reasoning, Mary was the lawful queen of England.
Thus, to Elizabeth, Mary was the potential center of conspiracy. Mary was
kept captive for years, giving rise to many plots by English Catholics for
her release. When in 1586 Walsingham, then secretary of state, discovered
a plot to assassinate Elizabeth and place Mary on the throne of England,
Elizabeth reluctantly agreed to have Mary executed in 1587. The execution
had serious results. Philip II of Spain had, for years, been troubled by
the raids of English mariners on his colonial possessions. Because both
Mary and Philip were Catholic, her death provided him with an added
stimulus to prosecute the war with England that had been going on since
1585; he therefore sent a fleet to invade the country in 1588. The Spanish
Armada, however, suffered an inglorious defeat, and England eventually
took the place of Spain as the great colonizer of the New World and the
reigning power on the seas. Moreover, by inflicting such defeat on
Catholic Spain, England established Protestantism as a force in
international politics.
Elizabeth's popularity waned toward the end of her reign because of her
heavy expenditures and abuse of royal power. Moreover, her policies became
weaker, her later ministers being less able than Cecil or Walsingham. The
close of Elizabeth's reign was disturbed by a revolt in Ireland that was
led by Hugh O'Neill. The 2d earl of Essex, Elizabeth's favorite,
unsuccessfully led an army against the Irish. When he returned to England,
he led a revolt against the queen and was executed in 1601. Following his
death, Elizabeth was disconsolate. She spent the last years of her life
unhappy and alone, having outlived a glorious age, the beginning of the
history of what would become modern England.
In addition to being a time of political triumphs, the Elizabethan era was
notable as one of the greatest periods of English literature. Edmund
Spenser, Christopher Marlowe, and Shakespeare were only a few of the host
of writers who created their great works under Elizabeth. The dramatic
personality of Elizabeth became the subject of a voluminous literature.
[9338] This person is presumed living.
_____________________
|
_Peletiah LEACH _____|_____________________
| (1757 - 1838)
_Richard LEACH ______|
| (1794 - 1863) m 1817|
| | _John GRINDLE _______+
| | | (.... - 1794)
| |_Mary GRINDLE _______|_Dorothy WEBBER _____
| (1765 - 1839) (1720 - ....)
_Thomas Atkins LEACH _|
| (1829 - 1894) m 1861 |
| | _Joshua ATKINS ______+
| | | (1725 - 1796)
| | _Ambrose ATKINS _____|_Abigail DYER _______
| | | (1765 - ....) m 1788 (.... - 1793)
| |_Prudence ATKINS ____|
| (1798 - 1864) m 1817|
| | _Nathaniel ATKINS ___+
| | | m 1759
| |_Prudence ATKINS ____|_Mary PARKER ________
| (1770 - ....) m 1788
|
|--Nahum Ingalls LEACH
| (1873 - ....)
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
|_Mary Susan INGALLS __|
m 1861 |
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
|_____________________|_____________________
__
|
__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Charles XIV John, King of SWEDEN _|
| (1763 - 1844) m 1798 |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Oscar I, King of Sweden And NORWAY
| (1799 - 1859)
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Desiree CLARY ____________________|
(1777 - 1860) m 1798 |
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
[14481] Oscar I came to the throne March 8, 1844. He had four sons.
__________________________
|
______________________________________|__________________________
|
_Moses SARVIS _________|
| (1776 - 1851) |
| | __________________________
| | |
| |______________________________________|__________________________
|
_Johnson SARVIS _____|
| (1808 - 1889) m 1836|
| | __________________________
| | |
| | _Christopher JOHNSON _________________|__________________________
| | | (1752 - 1838)
| |_Mary Ann JOHNSON _____|
| (1783 - 1853) |
| | __________________________
| | |
| |_Sarah EVERETT _______________________|__________________________
| (1752 - 1833)
|
|--John Arthur SARVIS
| (1857 - 1924)
| _Nicholas (I) ICKES ______
| | (1714 - 1765)
| _Michael ICKES _______________________|__________________________
| | (1741 - 1778)
| _Nicholas (III) ICKES _|
| | (1763 - 1848) |
| | | __________________________
| | | |
| | |_Elizabeth COBLENTZ __________________|__________________________
| | (1747 - 1768)
|_Sarah ICKES ________|
(1819 - 1894) m 1836|
| _Mathias (Lei, Ley?) LOY _
| | (1706 - 1783)
| _Michael (Sr). LOY ___________________|_Anna Maria DAY __________
| | (1740 - 1823) m 1762 (1711 - 1786)
|_Susannah LOY _________|
(1782 - 1846) |
| __________________________
| |
|_Maria Margaret (Lempert or) LAMBERT _|__________________________
(1743 - 1809) m 1762
[21903] John m. Ida Johnson and had Bennie Mary (adopted; b. 16 June 1894; m. Ella Green and had eight children) and Myrtle Johnson (b. 31 Oct 1897, m. Paul Ellis and had Burton L., Bruce B. and Grace L.).
__
|
_____________________|__
|
_Philip ("Pioneer") STANWOOD ___|
| (.... - 1672) |
| | __
| | |
| |_____________________|__
|
_Philip STANWOOD ____|
| m 1683 |
| | __
| | |
| | _____________________|__
| | |
| |_Jane, wife of Philip STANWOOD _|
| (.... - 1706) |
| | __
| | |
| |_____________________|__
|
|
|--Philip STANWOOD
| (1690 - ....)
| __
| |
| _____________________|__
| |
| _Thomas BRAY ___________________|
| | (1604 - 1691) m 1646 |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |_____________________|__
| |
|_Esther BRAY ________|
(1664 - ....) m 1683|
| __
| |
| _John WILSON ________|__
| | (1625 - 1687)
|_Mary WILSON ___________________|
(.... - 1707) m 1646 |
| __
| |
|_____________________|__
[2058] See http://www.stanwood.org/Stanwood%20book/page30-31.htm. http://www.stanwood.org/Stanwood%20book/pages40-41.htm reports that Philip m. (2) 20 Jan 1736 Lydia Davis, widow of John Mograge and daughter of Samuel Davis - and lists the children of Philip by each wife.