_______________________________
|
___________________________________|_______________________________
|
_George (Jr) ARNOLD __|
| (.... - 1823) m 1780 |
| | _______________________________
| | |
| |___________________________________|_______________________________
|
_Johannes ("John") ARNOLD _|
| (1797 - 1865) |
| | _______________________________
| | |
| | _George Michael BREINER ___________|_______________________________
| | | (.... - 1782)
| |_Catherine BREINER ___|
| (.... - 1836) m 1780 |
| | _Mathias (Lei, Ley?) LOY ______
| | | (1706 - 1783)
| |_Catharina Magdalena (Ley or) LOY _|_Anna Maria DAY _______________
| (1742 - 1806) (1711 - 1786)
_William ARNOLD _____|
| (1832 - 1894) m 1853|
| | _Johan Nicholas GOTSCHALK _____
| | | (1718 - 1809) m 1742
| | _Johan Friederich GOTSCHALK _______|_Catharina HAAS _______________
| | | (1751 - 1837) m 1797 (1720 - 1766)
| | _Solomon GUTSHALL ____|
| | | (1788 - 1864) m 1853 |
| | | | _______________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_Eva BEST _________________________|_______________________________
| | | (1758 - 1856) m 1797
| |_Susan ("Susie") GUTSHALL _|
| (1809 - 1887) |
| | _Johannes Heinrich SCHREFFLER _
| | | (1714 - 1784) m 1745
| | _George SHREFFLER _________________|_Anna Maria WEBER _____________
| | | (1759 - 1828) m 1783 (1716 - 1776)
| |_Christina SHREFFLER _|
| (1788 - ....) m 1853 |
| | _George Phillip KOCHENDEFFER __+
| | | (1746 - 1805) m 1769
| |_Magaretha Elizabeth KOCHENDEFFER _|_Christina Jane LEBO __________
| (1770 - 1829) m 1783 (1746 - 1804)
|
|--Gideon Levi ARNOLD
| (1860 - 1920)
| _______________________________
| |
| _Caspar BUCHER ____________________|_______________________________
| | (1733 - 1799) m 1760
| _John Casper BUCHER __|
| | (1775 - 1858) |
| | | _______________________________
| | | |
| | |_Anna Catharina WANNEMACHER _______|_______________________________
| | (1742 - 1821) m 1760
| _Peter BUCHER _____________|
| | (1801 - 1880) |
| | | _______________________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________________________|_______________________________
| | | |
| | |_Elizabeth PLANK _____|
| | |
| | | _______________________________
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| | |___________________________________|_______________________________
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|_Mary M. BUCHER _____|
(1835 - 1890) m 1853|
| _______________________________
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| ___________________________________|_______________________________
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| ______________________|
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|_Elizabeth LIGHT __________|
(1802 - 1842) |
| _______________________________
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| ___________________________________|_______________________________
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|______________________|
|
| _______________________________
| |
|___________________________________|_______________________________
[7848] Gideon's obituary is in the"News-Journal [Mansfield, Ohio], 7 May 1920," p. 15.
[43542] Find A Grave memorial 11963997 reports: "S/O HANS DAVID BAUERSACHS and ANNA MARIA DAMIAN. H/O Margaret. Paulus came to America in 1771. By 1778 he was living in Snyder (then part of Northumberland) County. He served in Capt. William Weirick's Company of Rangers on the Frontier in 1780. He was one of the original members of Hassinger's Church."
_William BOILSTON ___+
| (1680 - ....) m 1705
_David BOYDSTON _____|_Sabra POLK _________
| (1710 - ....) m 1737 (1685 - ....)
_George BOYDSTON ____|
| (1737 - 1825) m 1772|
| | _Jabez SNOW _________+
| | | (1696 - 1760) m 1720
| |_Mahala SNOW ________|_Elizabeth PAINE ____
| (1718 - ....) m 1737 (1702 - 1772)
_George N. BOYDSTON _|
| (1777 - 1845) m 1801|
| | _John BURRIS ________
| | | (1709 - ....) m 1729
| | _John BURRIS ________|_Elizabeth BIBBE ____
| | | (1730 - ....) m 1750 (1713 - 1801)
| |_Eunice BURRIS ______|
| (1753 - 1816) m 1772|
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Elizabeth BOAZ _____|_____________________
| (1734 - 1801) m 1750
_Thomas G. BOYDSTON _|
| (1807 - 1861) |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|
| | | |
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| | | |_____________________|_____________________
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| |_Barbara SMITH ______|
| (1781 - 1855) m 1801|
| | _____________________
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|--Addie BOYDSTON
|
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|_Jane NICHOLS _______|
(.... - 1906) |
| _____________________
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___________________________|
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_George (Jr) BURKHOUSE _|
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|--Salomon BURKHOUSE
| (1840 - 1915)
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| _John REITZ _______________|
| | (1798 - 1880) |
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|_Madeline REITZ ________|
(1822 - 1897) |
| __
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|_Magdalena Margaret SMITH _|
(1799 - 1880) |
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[20081] Solomon m. 30 Aug 1863 Elizabeth Klepfer (not maiden name) He served as a Private in the War Between the States in Cos. C & B of the 78th PA Volunteers (infantry); when serving he is described as 5'10" with brown hair, of Clarion Co., PA, a blacksmith. He was wounded 31 Dec 1862 at Srone River, TN and received a pension. He also had Elmer (1866), Charles D. (1869), Elvi S. (1872) and Calvin A. (1873) per Lauretta Griggs (3/00). His parents are from the unverified Buckhouse Family Tree in Ancestry.com in 2012.
__
|
__|__
|
_William DACRE ______|
| (.... - 1257) |
| | __
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| |__|__
|
_Ranulph DE DACRE ___|
| (.... - 1285) |
| | __
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| | __|__
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| |_____________________|
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_William DACRE ______|
| (1265 - 1318) |
| | __
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|
|--Randolph DACRE
| (1290 - 1339)
| __
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[23099] Ancestral File (9FGJ-KR) reports Randoph m. Margaret Multon (b. 20 July 1300 in Mulgrave Castle, Yorkshire, baptised 24 July 1300, d. 10 Dec 1361). He is said the be the builder of Naworth Castle near Cumberland. Cf. "The Visitation of Yorkshire in the Years 1563 and 1564," (London: Harleian Society, 1881), p. 84.
[23097]
[S2]
LDS Church's Ancestral File - not verified.
[23098]
[S2]
LDS Church's Ancestral File - not verified.
_Richard I ("the Fearless") of NORMANDY _+
| (0933 - 0996)
_Richard II "The Good", Duke of NORMANDY _|_Gunnor DE CRêPON ______________________
| (.... - 1026) m 1000 (.... - 1031)
_Robert I ("the Magnificent"), Duke of NORMANDY _|
| (1000 - 1035) |
| | _Conan I, Count of RENNES _______________+
| | | (.... - 0992) m 0980
| |_Judith of BRITTANY ______________________|_Ermengarde of ANJOU ____________________
| (0982 - 1017) m 1000
_William I, The Conqueror, King of ENGLAND _|
| (1027 - 1087) m 1053 |
| | _________________________________________
| | |
| | _Fulbert of FALAISE ______________________|_________________________________________
| | |
| |_Herleve (Arlette) OF FALAISE ___________________|
| |
| | _________________________________________
| | |
| |__________________________________________|_________________________________________
|
_Henry I "Beauclerc", King of ENGLAND _|
| (1068 - 1135) |
| | _Arnulf II ("the Young") of FLANDERS ____+
| | | (.... - 0987) m 0968
| | _Baldwin IV, Count of FLANDERS ___________|_Rosele (or Susanna) DE IVREA ___________
| | | (0980 - 1036) m 1012 (0952 - 1003)
| | _Baldwin V, Count of FLANDERS ___________________|
| | | (1012 - 1067) m 1028 |
| | | | _Frederick I of LUXEMBOURG ______________+
| | | | | (0965 - 1019)
| | | |_Ogive of LUXEMBOURG _____________________|_Irmintrud of GUELDRE ___________________
| | | (0986 - 1030) m 1012
| |_Matilda ("Maud") of FLANDERS ______________|
| (1032 - 1083) m 1053 |
| | _Hugh Capet, King of FRANCE _____________+
| | | (0941 - 0996)
| | _Robert II ("the Pious"), King of FRANCE _|_Adélaide of POITOU ____________________
| | | (0970 - 1031) m 1002 (0945 - 1004)
| |_Adèle of FRANCE _______________________________|
| (1009 - 1079) m 1028 |
| | _William III, Count of TOULOUSE _________+
| | | (0947 - 1037)
| |_Constance DE TAILLEFER __________________|_Adelaide of ANJOU ______________________
| (0986 - 1032) m 1002
|
|--Matilda FITZHENRY
| (1086 - 1120)
| _________________________________________
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|__________________________________________|_________________________________________
[5681] {Father given in "Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992) 153-24A; mother unknown.}
_________________________________________
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_Crinan (Grimus) The THANE ____________________________|
| (0978 - 1045) |
| | _________________________________________
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_Maldred of ALLERDALE _______________|
| (.... - 1045) |
| | _Malcolm MacDonald, King of SCOTS _______+
| | | (.... - 0954)
| | _Kenneth II MacMalcolm, King of SCOTS _|_________________________________________
| | | (.... - 0995)
| | _Malcolm II MacKenneth, King of SCOTS _|
| | | (0953 - 1034) |
| | | | _________________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_______________________________________|_________________________________________
| | |
| |_Bethóc ingen Maíl Coluim meic Cináeda of SCOTLAND _|
| |
| | _Cenneidig ("Kennedy"), King in IRELAND _
| | | (.... - 0951)
| | _Brian Boru, Great Monarch of IRELAND _|_Beavionn of West CONNAUGHT _____________
| | | (0941 - 1014)
| |_Blanaid nic BRIAN ____________________|
| |
| | _________________________________________
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| |_______________________________________|_________________________________________
|
|
|--Fergus, Lord of GALLOWAY
| (.... - 1166)
| _________________________________________
| |
| _Ealdred, son of EADWULF ______________|_________________________________________
| |
| _Waltheof I, Earl of NORTHUMBERLAND ___|
| | (.... - 0970) |
| | | _________________________________________
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| | |_______________________________________|_________________________________________
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| _Uchtred ("the Bold") of NORTHUMBERLAND _______________|
| | (.... - 1016) |
| | | _________________________________________
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| | |_______________________________________|
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|_Ealdgyth (Ælfgifu) of NORTHUMBRIA _|
|
| _________________________________________
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[4983]
"The Scots Peerage," ed. by Sir James Balfour Paul, 4:135: "The first Lord or Prince of Galloway on record is Fergus, styled `of Galloway', who appears as a witness to a charter by King David I, granting land to the Church of Glasgow on 7 July 1136 when that church was dedicated.... Little is known of his personal history, but like King David I...he gave liberally to the church, and was the founder of several abbeys in his own district. ...Towards the close of his life, and after King David's death, Fergus appears to have been drawn by the claims of relationship to take part in the insurrection of Donald MacBeth, or at least to afford him shelter in his territories. There Donald was pursued by King Malcolm IV, who succeeded in 1160 in reducing the rebellious district to submission, and Fergus, perhaps because of advancing age, took the cowl, and became a monk in the then new Abbey of Holyrood, where he died in 1161. He is said to have married Elizabeth, the youngest natural daughter of Henry I of England, but the authorities quoted by Chalmers, who makes the statement, do not bear out his assertion. However, Hovendon (who knew the Galloway chiefs personally) and Benedict Abbas both refer to Uchtred, eldest son of Fergus, as cousin of Henry II. This epithet is NOT applied to Gilbert, and he may be a son by a second wife."
-------------------------------------
A file in Ancestry.com in 2014 offers:br>
Fergus of Galloway was King, or Lord, of Galloway from an unknown date (probably in the 1110s), until his death in 1161. He was the founder of that "sub-kingdom," the resurrector of the Bishopric of Whithorn, the patron of new abbeys (e.g. Dundrennan Abbey), and much else besides. He became a legend after his death, although his actual life is clouded in mystery.
Origins of Fergus
Fergus of Galloway first appears in the historical sources in 1136. His origins and his parentage, however, are something of a mystery. Over the years, Fergus origins have been the subject of much discussion and even more fanciful fictional elaboration by historical writers.
One theory is that Fergus was descended from a great pedigree of Gall-Gaidhel kings, who might have been known as Clann Dubgaill, claiming descent from a certain Dubgall. Adding believability to this view is the fact that the chief branch of descendants of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte took the name MacDougall, while the cognate name MacDouall was popular in Galloway. However, since the Argyll name comes only from after Fergus' time, this theory cannot be accepted.
A similar theory traces Fergus from a certain man called "Gilli," a Gall-Gaidhel "Jarl" of the Western Isles. The reasoning in this case is that the Roman de Fergus, an early 13th century French language Arthurian romance, names its eponymous hero's father as Soumilloit (Somairle). The argument is that the latter was descended from the Jarl Gilli, and therefore that both Somairles had Jarl Gilli as a common ancestor. Likewise, yet another theory identifies Fergus' father with the obscure Sumarlidi Hauldr, a character in the Orkneyinga Saga. Writers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries had advanced the idea that Fergus was the childhood companion of David I at the Anglo-Norman court of King Henry I of England. This idea was given credence by his marriage to the daughter of King Henry I, his good relationship with David, and his friendliness towards Anglo-Norman culture.
In reality such a relationship is pure fiction. Fergus was almost certainly a native Galwegian. The Roman de Fergus may not be entitled to general reliability in matters of historical correctness, but Soumilloit is unlikely to have been totally made up. Moreover, Somairle (anglicized either as Somerled or Sorley) is a thoroughly Gall-Gaidhel name, and makes perfect sense in the context. In light of the absence of other evidence, we have to accept that Fergus' father probably bore the name Somairle. Other than that, we simply cannot say anything about Fergus' origins for sure. Clan MacDowall claims that Prince Fergus of Galloway was the grandfather-in-law of King Somerled of Argyll.
Origins of the Galloway Kingdom
Contrary to some popular conceptions, there is no evidence that Galloway was ever part of the Kingdom of Strathclyde. Thus Galloway (west of the Nith at least) lay outside of the traditional area claimed by the Kingdom of Alba, Strathclyde's successor state in the area. Galloway, often defined as all of the area to the south and west of the Clyde and west of the River Annan, lay outside of traditional Scottish territory. Though it formed part of the northern mainland of Britain, Galloway was just as much a part of the Irish Sea; part of that "Hiberno-Norse" world of the Gall-Gaidhel lords of the Isle of Man, Dublin and the Hebrides. For instance, the ex-King of Dublin and Man, Echmarcach mac Ragnaill, had the title Rex Innarenn ("King of Rhinns") attributed to him on his death in 1065. The western sections of Galloway had been firmly aligned with the Isle of Man, and Norse and Gaelic-Norse settlement names from the 10th and 11th centuries are spread all along the coastal lands of south-western "Scotland" and north-western "England." In the late 11th century, the Norwegian King Magnus III Berrføtt ("Barelegs") led a campaign of subjugation in the Irish Sea world. In 1097, he sent his vassal, Ingimundr, to take control of the Kingdom(s) of Man and the Isles. However, when this man was killed, Magnus himself launched the first of his two invasions, the campaigns of 1098-1099 and of 1102-1103. In the former campaign, he took control of the Western Isles of Scotland, and deposed King Lagmann of Man. (Incidentally, this campaign also brought him to Wales, where he killed the Earl of Chester and the Earl of Shrewsbury, who were at war with the Prince of Gwynedd). In this campaign, Magnus almost certainly brought Galloway under his suzerainty too. Magnus, moreover, gained the recognition of these conquests from the then-king of Alba, Etgair mac Maíl Coluim. On his second campaign, Magnus went to Man, and with a huge fleet attacked Dublin and attempted to bring the submission of Muircertach mac Toirrdelbach, the Ui Briain King of Munster. The campaign resulted in an alliance between the two kings, and the arranged marriage of Magnus' son Siguðr to Muircertach's daughter Bláthmin. The alliance mitigated the threat of Domnall mac Lochlainn, King of Ailech, bringing stability to the Irish Sea world, and security to Magnus' new Irish Sea "Empire." However, it all went wrong when Magnus was killed on his way back to Norway on a minor raid in Ulster. Much of Magnus' work lay in ruins. In the view of the main authority on medieval Galloway, Richard Oram, these events provide the key to
understanding the origins of the Fergusian Kingdom of Galloway. It was this power vacuum, he suggests, that facilitated the creation of the Kingdom of Galloway, the kingdom which Fergus came to lead and apparently created. The Roman infers that Fergus' father, Somairle, was a poor warrior who benefitted greatly by marriage to a noblewoman, from whom Fergus inherited power. Perhaps then, Fergus' father was a self-made warrior who married into the House of Man; perhaps Fergus inherited and further consolidated his position, building the kingdom out of the ruins left by the death of Magnus Barelegs. Clan MacDowall claims that Prince Fergus of Galloway was the grandfather-in-law of King Somerled of Argyll.
Marriage and the building of the Lordship
Fergus is known to have had in his lifetime two wives, the names of both being unknown. By these wives, though,three children are known:
- Gille Brigte
- Uchtred
- Affraic
Western Galloway and 1st Marriage
Fergus' likely power base was the area of Galloway between the rivers Dee and Cree. It has been suggested by Oram that he advanced his power in the west through marriage to an unknown heiress. The primary basis of this reasoning is that upon Fergus' death, Gille Brigte got the western part. Gille Brigte was the older son, but because he was not the product of marriage to Fergus' royal wife, he was regarded as the lesser. The fact that he got the west when he should have got nothing has led Oram to believe that he got the west because of his mother.
England and Second Marriage
Fergus may have married an illegitimate daughter of Henri Beauclerc, King Henry I of England. Her name, however, is unknown. One of the candidates is Sibylla, the widow of King Alaxandair I mac Maíl Choluim of Scotland, but there is little evidence for this. Another candidate could be Elisabeth; but likewise, there is little
evidence. If he did marry a daughter of Henry I, the marriage can be interpreted as part of the forward policy of Henry I in the northwest of his dominions and the Irish Sea zone in general, which was engineered in the second decade of the 12th century. It may have been during this time that Fergus began calling himself rex Galwitensium ("King of Galloway"). However, while his possible father-in-law lived, Fergus, like King David I of Scotland), seems to have remained a faithful "vassal" to Henry.
Marriage of Affraic to Man
As part of Fergus' pretensions in the Irish Sea world, Fergus made himself the father-in-law of the Manx king by marrying off his daughter Affraic to King Óláfr I Gothfrithsson of Man (1114-1153). Óláfr was in many ways a client of the English and Scottish Kings, and so within this new Anglo-Gaelic Irish Sea system, Fergus could establish a dominant position. This position lasted until the death of Óláfr in 1153 at the hands of his brothers sons, who had been brought up in Dublin, and were waiting in the wings.
Elevation of Whithorn
A related development was Fergus' resurrection of the Bishopric of Whithorn, an ancient Galwegian See first established by the expansionary Northumbrians under
the jurisdiction of the Archbishop of York. The last Bishop of Whithorn, Beadwulf, had been noted in c. 803. Thereafter nothing is heard; and it is likely the Bishopric disappeared with Northumbrian power, a decline marked by the sack and subsequent occupation of York by the Danes in 867. In the following two and a half centuries, Galloway, if and where jurisdiction actually existed, seems to have been under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Man in the west, with Durham and Glasgow in the east. In terms of the See's resurrection, we know that on 9 December 1125 Pope Honorius II wrote to the Bishop-elect of Whithorn, ordering him to appear before the Archbishop of York.[4] The would-be Bishop was a cleric called Gille Aldan (Gille Aldain), and the Archbishop was Thurstan. York had been coming under increasing pressure from the ambitions of Canterbury, and the northern English metropolitan had only two suffragans (Durham and Man). He needed three in fact to hold proper Archiepiscopal elections. It is likely that York and Fergus did a deal. The involvement of King David I can be discounted on the grounds of his anti-York policies, and his total inclination to appoint English or French clerics, and not Gaelic ones like Gille Aldan. The deal ensured the Galwegian church would not undermine Fergus independence of both Man or Scotland, and secured an identity for the new kingdom in the framework of northern Britain and the Isles. A further point to be noted is that the sources record that the warrior-Bishop Wimund attacked another Bishop, an attack aimed at bringing the other bishop under his control. Scholars such as Andrew MacDonald and Richard Oram agree that this Bishop was in fact Gille Aldan of Whithorn. It is likely then that the elevation of Whithorn incurred the wrath of the Bishop of the Isles, indicating perhaps something of the status of the Galwegian church before Fergus reign.
Fergus and David I
On Henry's death in late 1135, Fergus relationship with the Kings of the English could not be maintained. David I of Scotland, ruler of much of Scotland and northern England, assumed a position of dominance. The balance of power swung firmly in Davids favor. It was no longer possible to maintain a position of real independence from the Scottish king. It is at this point Fergus comes into contemporary sources. In summer 1136, David I was in attendance at the consecration of Bishop Johns cathedral in Glasgow. Here was a big gathering of Scottish and Norman nobles. Fergus is recorded as having been in attendance too (with his son Uchtred), leading a list of southwestern Gaelic nobility. The gathering also assisted Davids ambitions against the new and weak King of the English, Stephen. Galwegian contingents are recorded in several sources as being present during the subsequent campaign and at the defeat of David by the levies of Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire at the Battle of the Standard in 1138. We cannot know for sure if Fergus was there, but the peace treaty made between David and Stephen in 1139 stipulated that one of Fergus sons (certainly Uchtred) be given as a hostage.
Fergus and Malcolm IV
In 1153, King David died. The personal relationship of superiority which David had enjoyed over Fergus was not meant to apply to the formers successors. David was succeeded by the boy-king, Máel Coluim IV. Yet Fergus initially seems to have had a good relationship with the new King. In 1156, Fergus captured and handed over Máel Coluims rival Domnall mac Maíl Choluim, the MacHeth pretender to the Kingdom of the Scots. Still, by the end of the decade Fergus and King Máel Coluim were not friends. In 1157, the boy-kings position in southern Scotland was weakened, when he was forced by King Henry II to hand over Cumbria and Northumbria. It
was probably this blow to Máel Coluims power that gave Fergus his chance to reassert his independence. The Chronicle of Holyrood reports that Máel Coluim led three campaigns against Fergus in 1160. The context was that Máel Coluim (who was an English feudatory in his capacity as Earl of Huntingdon) had been in France with his lord Henry II, and had just returned to Scotland. Many of the native Scottish magnates besieged Máel Coluim at Perth upon his return. However, Fergus was not one of them, and any connection between the so-called Revolt of the Earls and Fergus has no evidence to substantiate it. On the other hand, it is highly suggestive that this revolt occurred in exactly same year as the invasion of Galloway.
Fergus and the Meic Fergusa
Fergus later years were mired by the squabbling of his two sons. Perhaps too Fergus longevity was testing his sons patience. Walter Daniel reported that, in relation to the mid-1150s, Fergus was so incensed against his sons, and the sons raging against the father and each other that he King of Scotland could not subdue, nor the bishop pacify their mutual hatreds, rancour and tyranny. Sons were against father, father against sons, brother against brother, daily polluting the unhappy little land with bloodshed. (Walter Daniel, Life of Ailred, 45-6; quoted in Oram, pp. 78-9). Whether because of Gille Brigte and Uchtred, or because of Máel Coluims campaigns, Fergus was forced into retirement, becoming a monk at Holyrood Abbey in 1160. He died the following year.
Legend of Fergus
Fergus' descendants, when recounting their genealogy, invariably dated their lines back to Fergus. Fergus was one of the few secular Gaelic figures of the High Middle Ages to attain a legendary status in the wider world of Christendom.
Roman de Fergus
Around the beginning of the 13th century, someone in Scotland composed in French an Arthurian romance dedicated to the Galwegian King. This is the so-called Roman de Fergus. The Roman de Fergus, as it happens, is the earliest piece of non-Celtic vernacular literature to emerge from Scotland. According to tradition, the author was a man called Guillaume le Clerc (William the Clerk). Certain scholars have hypothesized that it was written for the inauguration of Fergus' descendant, Alan mac Lochlainn (or perhaps more appropriately in this context, Alan fils de Roland). More recently, D.D.R. Owen, a St Andrews scholar of medieval French, has proposed that the author was William Malveisin. William was at one point a royal clerk, to King William I, before becoming Bishop of Glasgow and St Andrews. The Roman gratifies Fergus' descendants by making him a Perceval-like knight of King Arthur. However, the medieval Dutch Ferguut and its source, Guillaume le Clerc's Fergus were recently studied by Dutch scholars Willem Kuiper and Roel Zemel. Both deny a Scottish author and origin. In their opinion Guillaume was someone from the continent (Liege?) who once travelled to Edinburgh and made literary use of Lothian and Scotland (land of the scutum or escu (shield)). The Roman circulated all over the Frankish world of northwestern Europe for centuries to come. It is a tribute to Fergus' legendary status as a monarch and as the founding father of Galloway.
_George GRAY ________________+
| (.... - 1693) m 1672
_Robert GRAY __________|_Sarah, wife of George GRAY _
| (1680 - 1748) m 1706
_Joshua GRAY ________|
| (1714 - ....) m 1736|
| | _James FREETHY ______________+
| | | (1651 - ....) m 1675
| |_Elizabeth FREETHY ____|_Mary MILLBURY ______________
| (1686 - ....) m 1706 (1651 - 1735)
_James GRAY _________|
| (1745 - 1821) m 1765|
| | _____________________________
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| | _______________________|_____________________________
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| |_Jennat ELLIOT ______|
| m 1736 |
| | _____________________________
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| |_______________________|_____________________________
|
_Christopher Mitchell GRAY _|
| (1763 - 1866) |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| | _James HOWARD _________|_____________________________
| | | (1660 - 1708) m 1713
| | _Edward HOWARD ______|
| | | (1707 - ....) |
| | | | _Richard SHORTRIDGE _________
| | | | | (1631 - 1689) m 1661
| | | |_Mary SHORTRIDGE ______|_Esther DEARBORN ____________
| | | (1661 - ....) m 1713 (1638 - 1689)
| |_Elizabeth HOWARD ___|
| (1747 - 1821) m 1765|
| | _Christopher MITCHELL _______
| | | (.... - 1688)
| | _Christopher MITCHELL _|_Sarah ANDREWS ______________
| | | (.... - 1743) m 1694 (1640 - 1732)
| |_Susannah MITCHELL __|
| (1708 - 1769) |
| | _William DUDLEY _____________+
| | | (1639 - 1701) m 1661
| |_Sarah DUDLEY _________|_Mary ROE ___________________
| (1676 - ....) m 1694 (.... - 1727)
|
|--Josiah M. GRAY
| (1796 - 1869)
| _____________________________
| |
| _James HOWARD _________|_____________________________
| | (1660 - 1708) m 1713
| _Edward HOWARD ______|
| | (1707 - ....) |
| | | _Richard SHORTRIDGE _________
| | | | (1631 - 1689) m 1661
| | |_Mary SHORTRIDGE ______|_Esther DEARBORN ____________
| | (1661 - ....) m 1713 (1638 - 1689)
| _Benjamin HOWARD ____|
| | (.... - 1819) |
| | | _Christopher MITCHELL _______
| | | | (.... - 1688)
| | | _Christopher MITCHELL _|_Sarah ANDREWS ______________
| | | | (.... - 1743) m 1694 (1640 - 1732)
| | |_Susannah MITCHELL __|
| | (1708 - 1769) |
| | | _William DUDLEY _____________+
| | | | (1639 - 1701) m 1661
| | |_Sarah DUDLEY _________|_Mary ROE ___________________
| | (1676 - ....) m 1694 (.... - 1727)
|_Margaret HOWARD ___________|
(1765 - 1850) |
| _____________________________
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_Merrill Perkins HINCKLEY ________________|
| (1853 - 1908) m 1875 |
| | _____________________________
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_Harold Lisle HINCKLEY _______|
| (1876 - 1941) |
| | _Joseph Taylor LITTLEFIELD __+
| | |
| | _Joseph LITTLEFIELD _|_Mary ("Polly") PERKINS _____
| | | (1792 - 1871) m 1817
| | _Horatio LITTLEFIELD _|
| | | (1828 - 1876) m 1850 |
| | | | _Gershom VARNUM _____________+
| | | | | (1757 - 1827)
| | | |_Jane VARNUM ________|_Dolly MOOR _________________
| | | (1795 - 1872) m 1817 (1759 - ....)
| |_Caroline ("Carrie") Matilda LITTLEFIELD _|
| m 1875 |
| | _William CONNER _____________+
| | | (1774 - ....) m 1802
| | _John D. CONNER _____|_Elizabeth ("Betsy") DUNBAR _
| | | (1802 - 1885) m 1824 (1781 - 1867)
| |_Margaret CONNER _____|
| (1830 - 1912) m 1850 |
| | _William WARDWELL ___________+
| | | (1780 - 1830) m 1798
| |_Pauline WARDWELL ___|_Deborah LITTLEFIELD ________
| (1806 - 1890) m 1824 (1777 - ....)
|
|--Mary Lewis HINCKLEY
| (1908 - ....)
| _____________________________
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| _____________________|_____________________________
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| | |_____________________|_____________________________
| |
|_Teresa ("Tess") Crane LEWIS _|
(1879 - 1934) |
| _____________________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________________
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_Lescus IV, Duke of POLAND ____________________+
| (.... - 0921)
_Ziemomislas, Duke of POLAND ____________|_______________________________________________
| (.... - 0964)
_Miesco I (Duke 964-992), Duke of POLAND _|
| (0931 - 0992) m 0965 |
| | _______________________________________________
| | |
| |_________________________________________|_______________________________________________
|
_Boleslaw I "Lionhearted", King of POLAND _|
| (0967 - 1025) m 0986 |
| | _Wratislaus I, Duke of BOHEMIA ________________+
| | | (0888 - 0921)
| | _Boleslaus I The Cruel, Duke of BOHEMIA _|_Drahomira of STODOR __________________________
| | | (.... - 0972) (.... - 0937)
| |_Dabrowka of BOHEMIA _____________________|
| (.... - 0977) m 0965 |
| | _______________________________________________
| | |
| |_Emnildis of POLAND _____________________|_______________________________________________
| (.... - 1017)
_Miesco II LAMBERT __|
| (.... - 1034) m 1013|
| | _Zaltas (Zoltán), Prince of HUNGARY __________+
| | |
| | _Taksony, Prince of HUNGARY _____________|_______________________________________________
| | |
| | _Géza, Prince of HUNGARY ________________|
| | | (.... - 0997) |
| | | | _______________________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_________________________________________|_______________________________________________
| | |
| |_Judith of HUNGARY ________________________|
| m 0986 |
| | _______________________________________________
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| | _________________________________________|_______________________________________________
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| |__________________________________________|
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| |_________________________________________|_______________________________________________
|
|
|--Gertruda of POLAND
| (.... - 1108)
| _______________________________________________
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| _________________________________________|_______________________________________________
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| _Herman I, Count of LORRAINE _____________|
| | (.... - 0996) m 0964 |
| | | _______________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________________________|_______________________________________________
| |
| _Edzo, Count of LORRAINE __________________|
| | (.... - 1034) |
| | | _Hupald I, Count of Dillingen and DONAUWöRTH _+
| | | | (.... - 0910)
| | | _Theobald I, Count of DILLENGEN _________|_Dietbirg VON THURGAU _________________________
| | | | (.... - 0953)
| | |_Edith ("Hedwig") of DILLINGEN ___________|
| | (.... - 0974) m 0964 |
| | | _______________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________________________|_______________________________________________
| |
|_Rixa of LORRAINE ___|
(.... - 1063) m 1013|
| _Henry I ("the Fowler"), EMPEROR ______________+
| | (.... - 0936) m 0906
| _Otto I (The Great), EMPEROR ____________|_Mathilda of RINGELHEIM _______________________
| | (0912 - 0973) m 0929 (0894 - 0968)
| _Otto II of Saxony, EMPEROR ______________|
| | (0955 - 0983) m 0972 |
| | | _Edward I (The Elder), King of ENGLAND ________+
| | | | (0875 - 0924)
| | |_Eadgyth (or Edith) of WESSEX ___________|_Elfleda, daughter of ETHELHELM _______________
| | (.... - 0946) m 0929
|_Matilda of SAXONY ________________________|
(0978 - 1025) |
| _______________________________________________
| |
| _________________________________________|_______________________________________________
| |
|_Theophano of BYZANTIUM __________________|
(0960 - 0991) m 0972 |
| _______________________________________________
| |
|_________________________________________|_______________________________________________
[22293] See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertrude_of_Poland.
[22292]
[S2]
LDS Church's Ancestral File - not verified.
[56247]
[S2]
LDS Church's Ancestral File - not verified.
_Frederick I (Hohenstauffen), DUKE\ALSACE _+
| (1050 - 1105) m 1089
_Frederick II of HOHENSTAUFFEN __|_Agnes of FRANCONIA _______________________
| (1090 - 1147) (1072 - 1143)
_Frederick I "Barbarossa", EMPEROR _|
| (1122 - 1190) m 1156 |
| | _Henry I ("the Black"), Duke of BAVARIA ___+
| | | (1074 - 1126) m 1100
| |_Judith of BAVARIA ______________|_Wulfhilda of SAXONY ______________________
| (1100 - 1130) (1075 - 1126)
_Henry VI, King of GERMANY _|
| (1165 - 1197) m 1186 |
| | _Stephen, Count of VARDESQUE ______________+
| | | (.... - 1102)
| | _Renaud III, Count of VARDESQUE _|_Beatrix of LORRAINE ______________________
| | | (.... - 1148) (.... - 1102)
| |_Beatrix of MACON __________________|
| (1145 - 1184) m 1156 |
| | _Simon I (Sigisimund), Duke of LORRAINE ___+
| | | (.... - 1139)
| |_Agathe of LORRAINE _____________|_Adelaide of LEUVEN _______________________
| (.... - 1147)
_Frederick II Hohenstaufen, King of GERMANY _|
| (1194 - 1250) |
| | _Tancred DE HAUTEVILLE ____________________
| | | (.... - 1041)
| | _Roger I of SICILY ______________|_Frédésende DE HAUTEVILLE _______________
| | | (1031 - 1101) m 1089
| | _Roger II of SICILY ________________|
| | | (1095 - 1154) m 1151 |
| | | | ___________________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_Adélaïde DE MONTFERRAT _______|___________________________________________
| | | (.... - 1118) m 1089
| |_Constance of SICILY _______|
| (1146 - 1198) m 1186 |
| | ___________________________________________
| | |
| | _________________________________|___________________________________________
| | |
| |_Beatrix of RETHEL _________________|
| (.... - 1185) m 1151 |
| | ___________________________________________
| | |
| |_________________________________|___________________________________________
|
|
|--Manfred (von Hohenstaufen) of SICILY
| (1231 - 1266)
| ___________________________________________
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|_Biana LANCIA _______________________________|
|
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In 2007 http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SICILY.htm offers: "Manfred von Hohenstaufen, son of Emperor Friedrich II King of Germany [Federigo I King of Sicily] & his mistress Bianca Lancia (Venosa 1232-killed in battle Benevento 26 Feb 1266). The 'Thomas Tusci Gesta Imperatorum et Pontificum' names '[illegitimus filius Frederici] Manfredus' as son of 'sorore marchionis Lancee', specifying that he and his sister were legitimated as a result of their father's declaration at the deathbed of their mother. He was bequeathed the kingdom of Sicily and 10,000 uncias under his father's testament[393]. Matthew of Paris calls him 'Memfredum filium Fretherici naturalem sed legitimatum'. At the time of his first marriage, his father constituted him Lord of territory from Pavia to Genoa. He succeeded as Principe di Tarento in 1250 on the death of his father. After Pope Innocent IV named Edward of England, son of Henry III King of England, as King of Sicily, Manfred forced the Papacy to recognise Konradin's rights and his own appointment as regent in Sicily. He deposed his nephew in 1258, and was crowned Manfredo King of Sicily 10 Aug 1258 at Palermo, although this was not recognised by the Papacy. Pope Urban IV offered the kingdom of Sicily to Charles de France Comte d'Anjou who began preparations to invade and claim his rights. He defeated and killed King Manfred at Benevento.
" - m firstly (proxy Mar 1247, contract 21 Apr 1247, [Dec 1248/Jan 1249]) as her second husband, Beatrix de Savoie, widow of Manfredo III Marchese di Saluzzo, daughter of Amedee IV Comte de Savoie & his first wife Marguerite de Bourgogne ([1223]-10 May before 1259). The proxy of marriage between 'Manfredo Lanza di Lui [Imperator Federico secundo] figlio' and 'la Contessa di Saluzzo figlia del Conte Amedeo di Savoia' is dated Mar 1247. The contract of marriage between 'Manfredo Lanza figlio dell'Imperatore Federico' and 'la Contessa Beatrice di Saluzzo figlia del Conte Amedeo di Savoia' is dated 21 Apr 1247. This marriage was arranged in recognition of the alliance between her father and Emperor Friedrich II. She is mentioned in the 19 Sep 1252 will of her father as his daughter 'Béatrice wife of Marchese Manfredo di Saluzzo', despite her first husband's death and her second marriage before that date.
" - m secondly (betrothed before Feb 1258, Trani 2 Jun 1259) Helena Dukaina Angelina, daughter of Mikhael II Komnenos Dukas Angelos Lord of Epirus & his wife Theodora Dukaina Petraliphaina Basilissa ([1242]-in prison Nocera before 18 Jul 1271). Her marriage was arranged as part of her father's peace treaty with Manfred King of Sicily in 1258, her dowry of Corfu, Durazzo, Valona and Berat being the territories which King Manfred had already conquered. After her husband's defeat, she fled with her children to Trani planning to travel to Greece, but was captured. She was imprisoned in the castle of Nocera in Campania and deprived of her children, although she was permitted to have servants and her own furniture and personal items. She died in prison."
Also see http://www.bestofsicily.com/mag/art260.htm and http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfredo_I_de_Sicilia
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_Frank Edgar WARE ________|
| (1909 - 1973) m 1933 |
| | _____________________________
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| | __________________________|_____________________________
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|
|--Theodore Harold WARE
| (1933 - 2001)
| _Lemuel MORGRAGE ____________+
| | (1792 - 1870) m 1818
| _Andrew Jackson MORGRAGE _|_Mary BUTLER ________________
| | (1829 - 1912) m 1853 (1796 - 1876)
| _Franklin Cavis MORGRAGE _|
| | (1851 - 1929) m 1878 |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | |_Priscilla Cole FENTON ___|_____________________________
| | (1832 - 1916) m 1853
| _Russell Irving MORGRAGE _|
| | (1884 - 1956) m 1908 |
| | | _John D. CONNER _____________+
| | | | (1802 - 1885) m 1824
| | | _Joseph L. CONNER ________|_Pauline WARDWELL ___________
| | | | (1832 - 1896) m 1855 (1806 - 1890)
| | |_Ardelle M. CONNER _______|
| | (1856 - 1936) m 1878 |
| | | _William Henry (Jr.) CONNER _+
| | | | (1809 - 1884) m 1829
| | |_Lucinda H. CONNER _______|_Emaline SNOWMAN ____________
| | (1835 - 1919) m 1855 (1811 - 1880)
|_Mary Elizabeth MORGRAGE _|
(1913 - 2011) m 1933 |
| _____________________________
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|_Agnes MCFARLAND _________|
(1883 - 1987) m 1908 |
| _____________________________
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[6441] Theodore graduated from Bangor High School in 1952 and served in the U.S. Navy and then worked for the Maine Central Railroad and the Bangor International Airport. His obituary was in the Bangor Daily News 12 Feb 2001.
__
|
_John WATSON ________|__
| (1661 - 1680)
_Samuel Hugh WATSON _|
| (1685 - ....) |
| | __
| | |
| |_Anne TOMLINSON _____|__
| (1647 - 1744)
_William WATSON _______________|
| (.... - 1789) |
| | __
| | |
| | _____________________|__
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| |_____________________|
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| | __
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| |_____________________|__
|
_Samuel WATSON ______|
| (1733 - 1810) m 1758|
| | __
| | |
| | _____________________|__
| | |
| | _____________________|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
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| |_______________________________|
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| | __
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| | _____________________|__
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |_____________________|__
|
|
|--Elizabeth WATSON
| (1773 - 1838)
| __
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| _____________________|__
| |
| _Ephraim MCDOWELL ___|
| | (1673 - 1763) |
| | | __
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| | |_____________________|__
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| _James MCDOWELL _______________|
| | (1709 - 1746) |
| | | __
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| | | _____________________|__
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| | |_Margaret IRVINE ____|
| | (1674 - 1728) |
| | | __
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| | |_____________________|__
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|_Elizabeth MCDOWELL _|
(1738 - 1817) m 1758|
| __
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| _____________________|__
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| _____________________|
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|_Mary ("Ann") Margaret IRVINE _|
(1709 - 1789) |
| __
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|_____________________|
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|_____________________|__
[42333] This person is from the unverified Roberts Family Tree in Ancestry.com in 2017.