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|
_Frederick Wilhelm DORNFELD _|
| (1903 - 1973) m 1922 |
| | _____________________
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| | _____________________|_____________________
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| | ____________________________________|
| | | |
| | | | _____________________
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| | | |_____________________|_____________________
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|
|
|--Gladys DORNFELD
| (1927 - 2022)
| _Joseph GOTT ________+
| | (1766 - 1839) m 1790
| _James GOTT _________|_Lydia BARTON _______
| | (1807 - ....) m 1829 (1773 - 1831)
| _Israel L. GOTT ____________________|
| | (1839 - 1920) m 1863 |
| | | _Benjamin DAWES _____
| | | | (1776 - 1845) m 1797
| | |_Huldah DAWES _______|_Mary L. HODGDON ____
| | (1813 - ....) m 1829 (1780 - 1873)
| _William E. GOTT ____|
| | (1868 - 1954) m 1896|
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | | _____________________|_____________________
| | | |
| | |_Elizabeth Sawyer ("Eliza") BUTLER _|
| | (1848 - 1924) m 1863 |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
|_Thelma GOTT ________________|
(1905 - 1995) m 1922 |
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
| ____________________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
|_Gertrude Mae OSIER _|
(0882 - 1949) m 1896|
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
|____________________________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
|_____________________|_____________________
[57488] "The Bangor Daily News [Bangor, Maine]," 16 August 2022: "Bernard - Gladys Dornfeld Sawyer, 95, passed away August 14, 2022, peacefully after a brief illness. According to her wonderful caregiver, Marlene, 'she left this world on a big clap of thunder.' Gladys was born June 28, 1927, in Bar Harbor, the beloved daughter of Thelma (Gott) and Friedrich 'Donny' Dornfeld. She grew up in McKinley, now known as Bass Harbor, and went to the McKinley Grammar School and then on to Pemetic High School in Southwest Harbor. Gladys had many fond memories of growing up with brothers, Bill and Paul; and her best friend, Esther. After she married, she moved to Bernard, where she lived for the past 70 years. Gladys led a full life surrounded by her loving family and many lifelong friends. She had the 'gift of gab' and loved talking to anyone. She had a smile for everyone she met and was well known for her delicious hot milk cakes and her peanut butter fudge which she generously shared during the holidays. Gladys' family meant everything to her. Besides her daughters, Linda and Felice, Gladys had three wonderful grandsons and six great-grandchildren. She also had a very special niece who took her shopping and out to lunch regularly - two of her favorite things. For many years Gladys worked in the sewing room at The Hinckley Co. She was a member of the Eastern Stars and the Tremont Consolidated church. She is survived by her daughters, Linda Musson and Felice Janes (George); three grandsons, Noel (Mary), Jeremy (Margs), and Garric Worcester; six great-grandchildren: Caroline, Meredith, and Nat Musson; Lena and Carter Musson; and Sawyer Worcester; and several nieces and nephews. Gladys was predeceased by her husband, Lawrence; her parents; her two brothers; and a beloved son-in-law, Terry Musson."
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_William EATON _________|
| m 1742 |
| | _______________________
| | |
| | ______________________|_______________________
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| | ________________________|
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| |______________________|_______________________
|
|
|--Eliakim Wardwell EATON
| (1742 - 1799)
| _John Wardall DE WELL _+
| | (1562 - 1642) m 1591
| _Thomas WARDWELL _____|_Margaret WEBSTER _____
| | (1602 - 1646) m 1633 (1570 - 1642)
| _Samuel WARDWELL _______|
| | (1643 - 1692) m 1672 |
| | | _Francis WOODROFFE ____
| | | | m 1598
| | |_Elizabeth WOODROFFE _|_Ann YEOMAN ___________
| | (.... - 1697) m 1633 (1575 - ....)
| _Eliakim WARDWELL ___|
| | (1687 - 1753) m 1711|
| | | _______________________
| | | |
| | | _William HOOPER ______|_______________________
| | | | (1602 - 1678)
| | |_Sarah HOOPER __________|
| | (1650 - 1692) m 1672 |
| | | _______________________
| | | |
| | |_Elizabeth FLETCHER __|_______________________
| |
|_Meribah Ruth WARDWELL _|
(1720 - 1801) m 1742 |
| _______________________
| |
| _Arthur BRAGDON ______|_______________________
| | (.... - 1678)
| _Samuel ( Sr.) BRAGDON _|
| | (1647 - 1712) |
| | | _______________________
| | | |
| | |______________________|_______________________
| |
|_Ruth BRAGDON _______|
(1691 - 1760) m 1711|
| _Robert MOULTON _______+
| | (1565 - 1633) m 1595
| _Thomas MOULTON ______|_Mary SMITH ___________
| | (1608 - 1684) (1578 - 1636)
|_Mary MOULTON __________|
(1652 - 1725) |
| _______________________
| |
|______________________|_______________________
[18602] See the documented file L7X2-KDP in familysearch.org.
_James EDGECOMB _____+
| (1734 - 1778) m 0756
_Samuel T. EDGECOMB _|_Reliance THOMPSON __
| (1777 - 1859) m 1800 (1738 - 1810)
_James Augustus EDGECOMB __|
| (1812 - 1876) m 1835 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Mariam GARLAND _____|_____________________
| (1773 - 1850) m 1800
_James Augustus (Jr) EDGECOMB _|
| (1847 - 1921) m 1884 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_Caroline Bradbury SEAVEY _|
| (1814 - 1883) m 1835 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________
|
_Burnice EDGECOMB ___|
| (1884 - 1931) m 1920|
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________
| | |
| | _William MORRIS ___________|
| | | (.... - 1911) |
| | | | _____________________
| | | | |
| | | |_____________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_Etta Adella MORRIS ___________|
| (1865 - 1926) m 1884 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________
| | |
| |___________________________|
| |
| | _____________________
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| |_____________________|_____________________
|
|
|--Gertrude Doris EDGECOMB
| (1927 - 2020)
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
| ___________________________|
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| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
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| | |___________________________|
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| | | _____________________
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| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
|_Janie BURTCHELL ____|
(1897 - 1977) m 1920|
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
| ___________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
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|_______________________________|
|
| _____________________
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| _____________________|_____________________
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|___________________________|
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|_____________________|_____________________
[53735] "Bangor Daily News [Bangor, Maine],"30 October 2020: "Orono and Mars Hill - Gertrude Doris Boyd, 92, died October 28, 2020, at Orono Commons. She was born November 14, 1927, in Limestone, Maine, the fourth child of Burnice and Janie (Burtchell) Edgecomb. She married Ronald G. Boyd, August 6, 1948, and they settled in Mars Hill. Gertrude worked for 31 years at various potato plants in Aroostook County. She took pride in her work and was a very dedicated employee. She loved her family tremendously and enjoyed cooking for them. Gertrude was a Championship Ping Pong medalist during her high school years. She attended Mars Hill Full Gospel Assembly where she taught Sunday School. A highlight of her life with Ronald was time spent with her family at camp interacting with her sons, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. In addition to her parents, she was predeceased by her two sisters, Frances Lake, Stella Anderson; and brother, Burnice Edgecomb Jr. She is survived by her husband, Ronald, of 72 years; her two sons, Gary and his wife, Sherry of York, and Wayne and his wife, Leslie of Holden. She is also survived by three grandsons, Stephen and his wife, Meg of Connecticut, Chad and his wife, Lang of California, and Jonathan of Old Town; and by three granddaughters, Lindsay and her husband, Andrew of Bangor, Melissa and her husband, Jonathan of Massachusetts, Heather and her husband Kevin, of Indiana; twelve great-grandchildren, and many special nieces and nephews."
_Robert GRAY ________+
| (1680 - 1748) m 1706
_Joshua GRAY ________|_Elizabeth FREETHY __
| (1714 - ....) m 1736 (1686 - ....)
_Reuben (Sr.) GRAY __|
| (1743 - 1832) m 1763|
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Jennat ELLIOT ______|_____________________
| m 1736
_Reuben (Jr.) GRAY _____|
| (1762 - 1858) |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_Abigail BLACK ______|
| (1743 - 1820) m 1763|
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________
|
_Andrew Decatur GRAY _|
| (1799 - 1883) |
| | _Samuel HERRICK _____+
| | | (.... - 1743) m 1691
| | _Samuel HERRICK _____|_Sarah LEACH ________
| | | (1702 - 1764) m 1733 (1673 - 1711)
| | _Andrew HERRICK _____|
| | | (1743 - 1812) |
| | | | _Benjamin HASKELL ___+
| | | | | (1683 - 1762)
| | | |_Prudence HASKELL ___|_Elizabeth ALLEN ____
| | | (1713 - 1774) m 1733 (1687 - 1724)
| |_Sarah Goodwin HERRICK _|
| (1766 - 1846) |
| | _Samuel GOODWIN _____+
| | | (1695 - ....) m 1719
| | _George GOODWIN _____|_Sarah DAVIS ________
| | | (1694 - ....)
| |_Sarah GOODWIN ______|
| (1746 - 1775) |
| | _Ephraim AYRES ______+
| | | (1687 - ....)
| |_Abigail AYRES ______|_Sarah MOORE ________
| (1724 - ....)
|
|--Martin Van Buren GRAY
| (1832 - 1883)
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
| _John BLACK _________|
| | (1736 - 1832) m 1758|
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
| _Samuel BLACK __________|
| | (1765 - 1862) m 1790 |
| | | _John WATSON ________+
| | | | (1671 - ....) m 1692
| | | _Shadrack WATSON ____|_Ruth HARTSHORN _____
| | | | (1713 - 1765) m 1733 (1675 - ....)
| | |_Abigail WATSON _____|
| | (1742 - 1823) m 1758|
| | | _Caleb KIMBALL ______+
| | | | (1686 - 1734) m 1704
| | |_Susanna KIMBALL ____|_Susanna CLOYES _____
| | (1711 - 1790) m 1733
|_Charlotte BLACK _____|
(1797 - 1885) |
| _Abraham ANNIS ______
| | (1668 - 1738)
| _John ANNIS _________|_Hannah OSGOOD ______
| | (1700 - ....) m 1724
| _Rolfe ANNIS ________|
| | (1734 - ....) m 1757|
| | | _Ezra ROLFE _________
| | | | (1680 - 1751) m 1705
| | |_Abigail ROLFE ______|_Sarah JACKSON ______
| | (1706 - 1770) m 1724 (1687 - 1728)
|_Rebecca ANNIS _________|
m 1790 |
| _____________________
| |
| _Benjamin RAWLINGS __|_____________________
| | (1687 - 1740) m 1716
|_Sarah RAWLINGS _____|
(1739 - ....) m 1757|
| _Abraham ANNIS ______
| | (1668 - 1738)
|_Hannah ANNIS _______|_Hannah OSGOOD ______
(1697 - ....) m 1716
[44549] Find A Grave memorial 91509985 offers: "Martin was the son of Andrew Decatur Gray of Sedgwick, Hancock County, Maine and Charlotte Black Gray of Sedgwick, Hancock County, Maine. Charlotte and Andrew had a intention to marry dated on 03 October 1818 in Sedgwick, Hancock County, Maine. Charlotte and Andrew had eight children. They were: Lucena Gray was born on 28 December 1818 in Sedgwick, Hancock County, Maine; Betsy H. Gray was born on 23 May 1827 in Sedgwick, Hancock County, Maine; Stephen Decatur Gray was born on 25 June 1822 in Sedgwick, Hancock County, Maine; Sylvia Ann Knapp Gray was born on 18 August 1829 in Sedgwick, Hancock County, Maine; Martin Van Buren Gray was born on 11 February 1832 in Brooksville, Hancock County, Maine; William Jarvis Gray was born on 13 June 1834 in Brooksville, Hancock County, Maine; (?) Gray was born about 1835 in Brooksville, Hancock County, Maine; and (?) Gray was born about 1835 in Brooksville, Hancock County, Maine. Martin was married twice. Martin married Desire Bell Redman on 19 December 1850 in Brooksville, Hancock County, Maine. Desire and Martin had four children. They were: Rollins York Gray was born on 17 September 1855; Herbert F. Gray was born on 12 October 1855; Clara Frances Gray was born on 13 September 1861; and Betsy Charlotte Gray was born on 14 November 1862. All the children were born in Brooksville, Hancock County, Maine. Martin married Elisa T. Condon on 25 April 1869 in Brooksville, Hancock County, Maine. Elisa and Martin had two children. They were: Decatur M. Gray was born on 22 April 1872; and Sherman F. Gray was born on 25 January 1874. Both children were born in Brooksville, Hancock County, Maine."
_____________________
|
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_Robet PLUMB ________|
| (1558 - 1628) m 1615|
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_________________________|_____________________
|
_John PLUMB _________|
| (1594 - 1648) m 1616|
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _Robert CRACKBONE _______|_____________________
| | | (1533 - 1599) m 1563
| |_Grace CRACKBONE ____|
| (1565 - 1615) m 1615|
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Agnes (or Avice) BRETT _|_____________________
| (1544 - 1591) m 1563
_Robert PLUMB _______|
| (1617 - 1655) |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _________________________|_____________________
| | |
| | _William CHAPLIN ____|
| | | (.... - 1629) m 1581|
| | | | _____________________
| | | | |
| | | |_________________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_Dorothy CHAPLIN ____|
| (1595 - 1669) m 1616|
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _________________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_Agnes HOLBOROUGH ___|
| (.... - 1602) m 1581|
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_________________________|_____________________
|
|
|--Deborah PLUMB
| (1655 - 1740)
| _____________________
| |
| _________________________|_____________________
| |
| _Sylvester BALDWIN __|
| | (1560 - 1632) m 1590|
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________|_____________________
| |
| _Sylvester BALDWIN __|
| | (1595 - 1638) |
| | | _Thomas WELLES ______+
| | | | (1512 - 1558) m 1535
| | | _Robert WELLES __________|_Elizabeth BRYAN ____
| | | | (1540 - 1617) m 1568 (1516 - 1553)
| | |_Jane WELLS _________|
| | (1572 - 1669) m 1590|
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_Alice HUNT _____________|_____________________
| | (1543 - 1615) m 1568
|_Mary BALDWIN _______|
(1625 - 1707) |
| _____________________
| |
| _________________________|_____________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________|_____________________
| |
|_Sarah BRYAN ________|
(1602 - 1669) |
| _____________________
| |
| _________________________|_____________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
|_________________________|_____________________
[37380] .
_John PRATT _________________________+
| (1530 - 1578) m 1561
_Henry PRATT _____________|_Joan COPSHOUSE _____________________
| (1540 - 1570)
_Phinehas PRATT __________|
| (.... - 1680) m 1630 |
| | _____________________________________
| | |
| |__________________________|_____________________________________
|
_Aaron PRATT ________|
| (.... - 1735) m 1684|
| | _____________________________________
| | |
| | _Degory PRIEST ___________|_____________________________________
| | | (.... - 1621) m 1611
| |_Mary PRIEST _____________|
| (.... - 1671) m 1630 |
| | _Bartholomew ALLERTON _______________
| | |
| |_Sarah ALLERTON __________|_Mary, wife of Bartholomew ALLERTON _
| (1588 - 1633) m 1611 (1559 - ....)
_Aaron PRATT ________|
| (1691 - 1767) m 1724|
| | _Henry PRATT ________________________+
| | |
| | _Macuth PRATT ____________|_____________________________________
| | | (.... - 1672) m 1619
| | _Joseph PRATT ____________|
| | | (1639 - 1720) m 1662 |
| | | | _William KINGHAM ____________________+
| | | | | (1571 - 1654) m 1592
| | | |_Elizabeth Bates KINGHAM _|_Catherine BATES ____________________
| | | (1672 - 1667) m 1619 (1575 - 1620)
| |_Sarah PRATT ________|
| (1664 - 1706) m 1684|
| | _Joel JUDKINS _______________________+
| | | (1579 - 1657)
| | _Job JUDKINS _____________|_____________________________________
| | | (1606 - 1657)
| |_Sarah JUDKIN ____________|
| (1645 - 1726) m 1662 |
| | _____________________________________
| | |
| |_Sarah DUDLEY ____________|_____________________________________
| (.... - 1657)
|
|--Benjamin PRATT
|
| _John WHITCOMB ______________________+
| | (1558 - 1648) m 1620
| _John WHITCOMB ___________|_Ann HARPER _________________________
| | (1588 - 1662) m 1623
| _Robert WHITCOMB _________|
| | (1628 - 1704) m 1661 |
| | | _Henry COGGIN _______________________+
| | | | (1565 - ....) m 1590
| | |_Frances COGGIN __________|_Joane BORIDGE ______________________
| | (.... - 1671) m 1623 (1569 - ....)
| _Israel WHITCOMB ____|
| | (1661 - 1733) m 1700|
| | | _Ralph CUDWORTH _____________________+
| | | | (1572 - 1624)
| | | _James CUDWORTH __________|_Mary MACHELL _______________________
| | | | (1604 - 1682) (.... - 1635)
| | |_Mary Elizabeth CUDWORTH _|
| | (1637 - 1699) m 1661 |
| | | _John GOODMAN _______________________+
| | | | (1595 - 1621)
| | |_Mary Sarah GOODMAN ______|_____________________________________
| | (1608 - 1673)
|_Mary WHITCOMB ______|
(1703 - 1776) m 1724|
| _____________________________________
| |
| _John STODDER ____________|_____________________________________
| | (1601 - 1661)
| _Samuel STODDER __________|
| | (.... - 1731) m 1666 |
| | | _____________________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|_____________________________________
| |
|_Mary STODDER _______|
(1672 - 1729) m 1700|
| _____________________________________
| |
| __________________________|_____________________________________
| |
|_Elizabeth GILL __________|
(1647 - 1693) m 1666 |
| _____________________________________
| |
|__________________________|_____________________________________
[29191] "Old Paths and Legends of New England," Katharine M. Abbott (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1908), p. 332 states "The fourteenth child of Aaron was Chief Justice Benjamin Pratt of New York."
_Ernest of HAPSBURG ______________________+
| (1377 - 1424) m 1412
_Frederick III of HAPSBURG __________|_Cimburgis of MAZOVIA ____________________
| (1415 - 1493) m 1452 (1394 - 1429)
_Maximilian I, Roman EMPEROR ____________|
| (1459 - 1519) m 1477 |
| | _Edward of PORTUGAL ______________________+
| | | (1391 - 1438) m 1428
| |_Leonora of PORTUGAL ________________|_Eleanor of ARAGON _______________________
| (1434 - 1467) m 1452 (.... - 1445)
_Philip of Burgundy, King Of CASTILE _|
| (1478 - 1506) m 1496 |
| | __________________________________________
| | |
| | _Charles The Bold, Duke of BURGUNDY _|__________________________________________
| | | (1433 - 1477)
| |_Mary of BURGUNDY _______________________|
| (1457 - 1482) m 1477 |
| | _Richard Plantagenet, K.G., Duke of YORK _+
| | | (1411 - 1460) m 1438
| |_Margaret PLANTAGENET _______________|_Cecily NEVILLE __________________________
| (1446 - 1503) (1415 - 1495)
_Charles V, Roman EMPEROR _|
| (1500 - 1558) m 1526 |
| | _Ferdinand, King of Aragon And SICILY ____+
| | | (1379 - 1416) m 1394
| | _John II, King of ARAGON ____________|_Eleanor of ALBURQUERQUE _________________
| | | (1398 - 1479) m 1444 (1374 - 1435)
| | _Ferdinand V, King of Castile and LéON _|
| | | (1452 - 1516) m 1469 |
| | | | __________________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_Joanna HENRIQUEZ ___________________|__________________________________________
| | | (1425 - 1468) m 1444
| |_Joanna "The Mad" of CASTILE _________|
| (1479 - 1555) m 1496 |
| | _Henry III, King of Castile and LéON ____+
| | | (1379 - 1406)
| | _John II, King of CASTILE ___________|_Catherine of LANCASTER __________________
| | | (1405 - 1454) (1373 - 1418)
| |_Isabella of CASTILE ____________________|
| (1451 - 1504) m 1469 |
| | _Joao of PORTUGAL ________________________+
| | | (1400 - 1442)
| |_Isabella of PORTUGAL _______________|_Isabella DE BRAGANçA ___________________
| (.... - 1496) (1402 - 1465)
|
|--Philip II, King of SPAIN
| (1527 - 1598)
| _John I, King of PORTUGAL ________________
| | (1358 - 1443) m 1387
| _Edward of PORTUGAL _________________|_Philippa of LANCASTER ___________________
| | (1391 - 1438) m 1428 (.... - 1415)
| _Ferdinand, Duke of VISEU _______________|
| | (1433 - 1470) m 1447 |
| | | __________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Eleanor of ARAGON __________________|__________________________________________
| | (.... - 1445) m 1428
| _Emanuel, King of PORTUGAL ___________|
| | (1469 - 1521) |
| | | _John I, King of PORTUGAL ________________
| | | | (1358 - 1443) m 1387
| | | _Joao of PORTUGAL ___________________|_Philippa of LANCASTER ___________________
| | | | (1400 - 1442) (.... - 1415)
| | |_Beatrice of PORTUGAL ___________________|
| | (1430 - 1506) m 1447 |
| | | __________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Isabella DE BRAGANçA ______________|__________________________________________
| | (1402 - 1465)
|_Isabella of PORTUGAL _____|
(1503 - 1539) m 1526 |
| _Ferdinand, King of Aragon And SICILY ____+
| | (1379 - 1416) m 1394
| _John II, King of ARAGON ____________|_Eleanor of ALBURQUERQUE _________________
| | (1398 - 1479) m 1444 (1374 - 1435)
| _Ferdinand V, King of Castile and LéON _|
| | (1452 - 1516) m 1469 |
| | | __________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Joanna HENRIQUEZ ___________________|__________________________________________
| | (1425 - 1468) m 1444
|_Mary of ARAGON ______________________|
(1482 - 1517) |
| _Henry III, King of Castile and LéON ____+
| | (1379 - 1406)
| _John II, King of CASTILE ___________|_Catherine of LANCASTER __________________
| | (1405 - 1454) (1373 - 1418)
|_Isabella of CASTILE ____________________|
(1451 - 1504) m 1469 |
| _Joao of PORTUGAL ________________________+
| | (1400 - 1442)
|_Isabella of PORTUGAL _______________|_Isabella DE BRAGANçA ___________________
(.... - 1496) (1402 - 1465)
Philip was a Habsburg king of Spain, who ruled the country at the height of its power and influence and used that power in the service of the Roman Catholic church and the Counter Reformation. During his reign the Philippine Islands (named for him) were conquered and colonies were established in what is now the southern United States.
He was educated by Roman Catholic clergymen, whose influence shaped his policies as king. Before succeeding to the throne of Spain upon his father's abdication in 1556, Philip had already received the duchy of Milan (1540), the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily (1554), and the Netherlands (1555) from his father. With the throne of Spain he also inherited extensive regions of the New World. Shortly after Philip's accession, the Spanish forces were victorious over the French at the
battles of Saint-Quentin (1557) and Gravelines (1558), and the 60-year war with France was concluded by the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis (1559), which was highly favorable to Spain. An outgrowth of the peace was Philip's third marriage to Princess Elizabeth of France, who had been betrothed to his son, Don Carlos.
In the Netherlands Philip banned Protestantism and severely restricted the rights of the people. He used the Inquisition as a method of control, and thousands of Protestants were killed or exiled. In 1567 the Protestants revolted, and Philip sent an army to suppress them, thus beginning 80 years of war by which the northern provinces (now the Netherlands) won their independence.
In Spain Philip's oppression of the Moriscos (Christianized Muslims) provoked them to rebel in 1568; after suppressing the revolt in 1571, Philip exiled almost the entire group to the great detriment of the country. In 1571 Philip sent his half brother John of Austria on a naval expedition that destroyed the Ottoman navy at the Battle of Lepanto. Asserting his claim to the throne of Portugal Philip conquered that country in 1580.
His desire to return the English to Catholicism as well as to check their rival maritime power, led Philip to the decision to invade England, and to that end he ordered the construction of a great fleet. In 1588 he dispatched the Armada to the British Isles, where it was destroyed by bad weather and the English. From 1590 to 1598 Philip was again at war with France, aiding the Catholic forces of the Holy League in its war against the Huguenot Henry IV.
In 1563 Philip began the construction of El Escorial, a somber monastic palace outside Madrid, which ranks among Europe's finest architectural monuments. Completed in 1584, it became his second residence. Philip II also m. (1) 1543 Maria of Portugal and (3) June 22, 1559 Elizabeth of Valois (1545-1568). His cousin Maria of Portugal bore him a son, Don Carlos, who died in 1545.
_____________________________________________________
|
_Ernst I Welf (Duke) of LUNEBURG __________|_____________________________________________________
| (1497 - 1546)
_Wilhelm GUELPH __________________________|
| (1535 - 1592) m 1561 |
| | _Heinrich III (V; Duke) of MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN _____
| | | (1479 - 1552) m 1507
| |_Sophie of MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN ___________|_Ursule DE HOHENZOLLERN _____________________________
| (1508 - 1541) (1488 - 1510)
_George, Duke of BRUNSWICK-LüNEBURG _|
| (1582 - 1641) m 1617 |
| | _Frederick I, King of DENMARK _______________________+
| | | (1471 - 1533) m 1502
| | _Christian III, King of DENMARK ___________|_Anna of BRANDENBURG ________________________________
| | | (1503 - 1559) m 1525 (1487 - 1547)
| |_Dorothea OLDENBURG ______________________|
| (1546 - 1617) m 1561 |
| | _Magnus I, Duke of SAXE-LAUENBURG ___________________+
| | | (1470 - 1543) m 1509
| |_Dorothea of SAXE-LAUENBURG _______________|_Katharina of BRUNSWICK-WOLFENBüTTEL _______________
| (1511 - 1571) m 1525 (1488 - 1563)
_Ernest Augustus, Elector of HANOVER _|
| (1629 - 1698) m 1658 |
| | _Philip I "the Magnanimous", Landgrave of HESSE _____+
| | | (1504 - 1567) m 1523
| | _George I "The Pious" of HESSE-DARMSTADT __|_Christina of SAXONY ________________________________
| | | (1547 - 1596) m 1572 (1505 - 1549)
| | _Ludwig V (Landgrave) of HESSE-DARMSTADT _|
| | | (1577 - 1626) |
| | | | _____________________________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_Magdalene of LIPPE _______________________|_____________________________________________________
| | | (1552 - 1587) m 1572
| |_Anna Eleonore of HESSE-DARMSTADT ____|
| (1601 - 1659) m 1617 |
| | _Joachim II Nestor, Elector BRANDENBURG _____________+
| | | (1505 - 1571) m 1524
| | _Johann Georg "Oeconomus" of BRANDENBURG __|_Magdalene of SAXONY ________________________________
| | | (1525 - 1598) m 1577 (1507 - 1534)
| |_Magdalena HOHENZOLLERN __________________|
| (1582 - 1616) |
| | _Joachim Ernst, Fuerst von Anhalt-Zerbst und DESSAU _+
| | | (1536 - 1586) m 1560
| |_Elisabeth VON ANHALT-ZERBST ______________|_Agnes VON BARBY-MUEHLINGEN _________________________
| (1563 - 1607) m 1577 (1540 - 1569)
|
|--Maximilian WILLIAM
| (.... - 1726)
| _Frederick III WITTELSBACH __________________________+
| | (1515 - 1576) m 1537
| _Louis (VI) WITTELSBACH ___________________|_Marie of BRANDENBURG-KULMBACH ______________________
| | (1539 - 1583) m 1560 (1519 - 1567)
| _Frederick IV WITTELSBACH ________________|
| | (1574 - 1610) |
| | | _Philip I "the Magnanimous", Landgrave of HESSE _____+
| | | | (1504 - 1567) m 1523
| | |_Elizabeth of HESSE _______________________|_Christina of SAXONY ________________________________
| | (1539 - 1582) m 1560 (1505 - 1549)
| _Frederick V WITTELSBACH _____________|
| | (1596 - 1632) m 1613 |
| | | _____________________________________________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________________________________|_____________________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Louise Juliana of ORANGE-NASSAU _________|
| | (1576 - 1644) |
| | | _____________________________________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________________________|_____________________________________________________
| |
|_Sophia Hanover of BOHEMIA ___________|
(1630 - 1714) m 1658 |
| _Matthew STEWART ____________________________________+
| | (1516 - 1571) m 1544
| _Henry Stuart, Lord DARNLEY _______________|_Margaret DOUGLAS ___________________________________
| | (1545 - 1567) m 1565 (1515 - 1578)
| _James (I) STUART ________________________|
| | (1566 - 1625) m 1589 |
| | | _James V, King of SCOTS _____________________________+
| | | | (1512 - 1542) m 1538
| | |_Mary Stuart, Queen of SCOTS ______________|_Mary of LORRAINE-GUISE _____________________________
| | (1542 - 1587) m 1565 (1515 - 1560)
|_Elizabeth STUART ____________________|
(1596 - 1662) m 1613 |
| _Christian III, King of DENMARK _____________________+
| | (1503 - 1559) m 1525
| _Frederick II, King of Norway And DENMARK _|_Dorothea of SAXE-LAUENBURG _________________________
| | (1534 - 1588) m 1572 (1511 - 1571)
|_Anne, Princess of DENMARK _______________|
(1574 - 1619) m 1589 |
| _Ulrich III of MECKLENBURG-GüSTROW _________________+
| | (1527 - 1603) m 1556
|_Sophia of MECKLENBURG-GUSTROW ____________|_Elizabeth of DENMARK _______________________________
(1557 - 1631) m 1572 (1524 - 1586)