_Gardner DYER _______+ | (1808 - 1891) m 1832 _Simeon Estes DYER __|_Sarah E. ESTES _____ | (1840 - 1886) m 1860 (1807 - 1885) _Frank W. DYER ______| | (1861 - 1929) m 1887| | | _____________________ | | | | |_Helen M. HALL ______|_____________________ | (1841 - 1917) m 1860 _Ralph Lynn DYER _____| | (1894 - 1966) m 1914 | | | _____________________ | | | | | _____________________|_____________________ | | | | |_Myra DAVIS _________| | (1861 - 1954) m 1887| | | _____________________ | | | | |_____________________|_____________________ | _Stanley H. DYER _____| | (1928 - ....) m 1948 | | | _____________________ | | | | | _____________________|_____________________ | | | | | _____________________| | | | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | | | |_____________________|_____________________ | | | | |_Judith Edwina DAVIS _| | (1894 - 1959) m 1914 | | | _____________________ | | | | | _____________________|_____________________ | | | | |_____________________| | | | | _____________________ | | | | |_____________________|_____________________ | | |--David DYER | (1949 - 2009) | _____________________ | | | _____________________|_____________________ | | | _____________________| | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | |_____________________|_____________________ | | | ______________________| | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | | _____________________|_____________________ | | | | | | |_____________________| | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | |_____________________|_____________________ | | |_Patricia Edna HEATH _| (1928 - 2020) m 1948 | | _____________________ | | | _____________________|_____________________ | | | _____________________| | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | |_____________________|_____________________ | | |______________________| | | _____________________ | | | _____________________|_____________________ | | |_____________________| | | _____________________ | | |_____________________|_____________________
_Sir Tudor VYCHAN _______________________+ | (1310 - 1367) _Maredudd ("Meredith") Ap TUDOR _____________|_Margaret of ISCOED _____________________ | _Owen TUDOR ______________________________| | (.... - 1461) m 1429 | | | _________________________________________ | | | | |_Margaret FYCHAN ____________________________|_________________________________________ | _Edmund TUDOR _______________| | (1430 - 1456) m 1453 | | | _Charles V ("the Wise"), King of FRANCE _+ | | | (1337 - 1380) m 1350 | | _Charles VI "Le Bien-Aimae", King of FRANCE _|_Joan of BOURBON ________________________ | | | (1368 - 1422) m 1385 (1338 - 1378) | |_Katherine "The Fair" of VALOIS __________| | (1401 - 1437) m 1429 | | | _Stephen III WITTELSBACH ________________+ | | | (.... - 1413) m 1364 | |_Isabelle WITTELSBACH _______________________|_Thaddia VISCONTI _______________________ | (1389 - 1435) m 1385 (1351 - 1381) _Henry VII Tudor, King of ENGLAND _| | (1457 - 1509) m 1486 | | | _John of GAUNT __________________________+ | | | (1340 - 1399) m 1396 | | _John BEAUFORT ______________________________|_Katherine DE ROET ______________________ | | | (1372 - 1410) m 1397 (1350 - 1403) | | _John BEAUFORT ___________________________| | | | (1403 - 1444) | | | | | _Thomas de Holand, Earl of KENT _________+ | | | | | (1354 - 1397) m 1370 | | | |_Margaret HOLLAND ___________________________|_Alice Fitz ALAN ________________________ | | | (1380 - 1439) m 1397 (1350 - 1415) | |_Margaret BEAUFORT __________| | (1443 - 1509) m 1453 | | | _Roger BEAUCHAMP ________________________+ | | | (.... - 1406) | | _John BEAUCHAMP _____________________________|_________________________________________ | | | (.... - 1412) | |_Margaret BEAUCHAMP ______________________| | (.... - 1482) | | | _________________________________________ | | | | |_Edith STOURTON _____________________________|_________________________________________ | (.... - 1441) | |--Henry VIII Tudor, King of ENGLAND | (1491 - 1547) | _Edmund of LANGLEY ______________________+ | | (1341 - 1402) m 1372 | _Richard PLANTAGENET ________________________|_Isabella Perez DE CASTILE ______________ | | (1375 - 1415) (1355 - 1392) | _Richard Plantagenet, K.G., Duke of YORK _| | | (1411 - 1460) m 1438 | | | | _Roger Mortimer, Earl of MARCH __________+ | | | | (1374 - 1398) m 1388 | | |_Anne MORTIMER ______________________________|_Alianor HOLLAND ________________________ | | (1390 - ....) (1370 - 1405) | _Edward IV, King of ENGLAND _| | | (1442 - 1483) m 1464 | | | | _John DE NEVILLE ________________________+ | | | | (1328 - 1388) | | | _Ralph NEVILLE ______________________________|_Maud PERCY _____________________________ | | | | (1364 - 1425) m 1396 | | |_Cecily NEVILLE __________________________| | | (1415 - 1495) m 1438 | | | | _John of GAUNT __________________________+ | | | | (1340 - 1399) m 1396 | | |_Joan BEAUFORT ______________________________|_Katherine DE ROET ______________________ | | (1379 - 1440) m 1396 (1350 - 1403) |_Elizabeth PLANTAGENET ____________| (1465 - 1503) m 1486 | | _John WOODVILLE _________________________+ | | (1403 - ....) | _Richard WOODVILLE __________________________|_________________________________________ | | (.... - 1441) | _Richard Woodville, Earl RIVERS __________| | | (1410 - 1469) | | | | _________________________________________ | | | | | | |_____________________________________________|_________________________________________ | | |_Elizabeth WOODVILLE ________| (1437 - 1492) m 1464 | | _Jean, Count of BRIENNE _________________+ | | (1370 - 1397) | _Peter of Luxembourg, Count ST. POL _________|_________________________________________ | | (1390 - 1433) m 1405 |_Jacquetta of LUXEMBOURG _________________| (1416 - 1472) | | _François DE BAUX ______________________+ | | (1329 - 1422) |_Marguerite DE BAUX _________________________|_Philippine DE VINTIMILLE _______________ (1394 - 1469) m 1405
He was the founder of the Church of England. He profoundly influenced the character of the English monarchy. On the death of his father in 1509,
succeeded to the throne. At the beginning of his reign, Henry's good looks and hearty personality, his fondness for sport and the hunt, and his military prowess endeared him to his subjects. A monarch of the period known as the Renaissance, he entertained numerous scholars and artists, including the German painter Hans Holbein the Younger, who painted several famous portraits of the king and members of his court. In 1511 Henry joined in the Holy League against France, and in 1513 he led the English forces through a victorious campaign in northern France. Deserted by his allies, Henry arranged a marriage in 1514 between his sister Mary (1496-1533) and Louis XII of France, with whom he formed an alliance. Louis's successor, Francis I, met Henry at a magnificently
staged meeting on the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520, but no significant political decisions resulted from this meeting.
In 1525 riots broke out in England in protest against an attempt by Henry to levy taxes for military purposes, and he withdrew from major military activity in Europe. In 1527 Henry announced his desire to divorce his wife, on the grounds that the papal dispensation making the marriage possible was invalid. The chief reason for the divorce was that Catherine had failed to produce a male heir. Her only surviving child was Mary, later Mary I of England. In addition, Henry was in love with Anne Boleyn, a young and beautiful lady-in-waiting of the queen. Several obstacles, however, stood in the way of the divorce. Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Catherine's nephew, strongly opposed the divorce, and Pope Clement VII, whom Charles had made a prisoner, could not invalidate the marriage without displeasing his captor. In 1528 the pope was persuaded to appoint the English cardinal and statesman Thomas Wolsey and Lorenzo Campeggio (1474-1539), a papal legate, to try the case in an English legatine court. In 1529, the pope summoned the case to Rome. When the prospect of securing a papal annulment seemed hopeless, Henry dismissed Wolsey and appointed Sir Thomas More. The latter, however, was reluctant to support the divorce.
Henry now proceeded to dissolve one by one the ties to the papacy. With the aid of parliamentary legislation, he first secured control of the clergy, compelling that group in 1532 to acknowledge him as head of the English church. In the following year Henry secretly married Anne Boleyn, who was crowned queen after Henry's obedient archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, declared the marriage with Catherine void and that with Anne valid. An act of succession affirmed the declaration of the archbishop and established Anne's progeny as heirs to the throne. Although Henry was immediately excommunicated, he repudiated papal jurisdiction in 1534 and made himself the supreme ecclesiastical authority in England. The English people were required to affirm under oath Henry's supremacy and the act of succession. Sir Thomas More and the English cardinal John Fisher were executed for refusing to accept the religious
supremacy of the English monarch. Henry dissolved the monastic communities and gave much of their property to the nobles in exchange for their support.
In 1536, after charging Anne Boleyn with incest and adultery, Henry had her executed. A few days after Anne's death, Henry married Jane Seymour, who died in 1537 after bearing Henry's only legitimate son, Edward, later Edward VI. A marriage was arranged in 1540 with Anne of Cleves (1515-57) in order to form a tie between England and the Protestant princes of Germany. Because Anne was unattractive and because Henry found the political alliance no longer to his advantage, he divorced her after several months and married Catherine Howard in the same year. She was executed summarily in 1542 for having been unchaste prior to marriage and having committed adultery. In the following year Henry married his sixth wife, Catherine Parr, who survived him.
Between 1542 and 1546 Henry was involved in war with Scotland and France. His troops defeated the Scots at Solway Moss in 1542. They captured
Boulogne-sur-Mer from the French in 1544, and when peace was made in 1546 Henry received an indemnity from France. He died in London on January 28,
1547.
Although he altered the church, Henry did not wish to introduce Protestant doctrine. Those who refused to accept Church of England teachings as well as those who rejected Henry's authority over the church were executed. The licensing of an English translation of the Bible, the issuance of the liturgy of Thomas Cranmer (q.v.), and the translation into English of certain parts of the traditional service were the only important religious changes made during Henry's reign. One act was of great importance, however; he ordered the English translation of the Bible placed in every church in 1541, and ordered that it be publicly read. As monarch, he intensified the authoritarian elements characteristic of the Tudor dynasty to which he belonged. The great strength of government developed by Henry was used powerfully in the reign of Elizabeth I, his daughter by Anne Boleyn.
An interesting chart showing Henry VIII's relationships with the monarchs of France and Spain is available on the World Wide Web (1999) at http://www4.mids.org/chart/henryviii/big/henryviii5.html
___________________________ | _Daniel GRINDLE _____|___________________________ | _John GRINDLE _______| | | | | ___________________________ | | | | |_____________________|___________________________ | _John GRINDLE _______| | (.... - 1794) | | | _Thomas LEAVITT ___________+ | | | (1616 - 1696) | | _Herzon LEAVITT _____|_Isabell (Bland or) SMITH _ | | | m 1667 (.... - 1699) | |_Sarah LEAVITT ______| | | | | ___________________________ | | | | |_Martha TAYLOR ______|___________________________ | m 1667 _Reuben GRINDLE _____| | (1757 - 1835) | | | ___________________________ | | | | | _____________________|___________________________ | | | | | _Philip DORR ________| | | | (1680 - ....) m 1708| | | | | ___________________________ | | | | | | | | |_____________________|___________________________ | | | | |_Elizabeth DORR _____| | | | | ___________________________ | | | | | _____________________|___________________________ | | | | |_Sarah CHILD ________| | (1680 - ....) m 1708| | | ___________________________ | | | | |_____________________|___________________________ | | |--Anna GRINDLE | (1779 - 1847) | ___________________________ | | | _____________________|___________________________ | | | _____________________| | | | | | | ___________________________ | | | | | | |_____________________|___________________________ | | | _____________________| | | | | | | ___________________________ | | | | | | | _____________________|___________________________ | | | | | | |_____________________| | | | | | | ___________________________ | | | | | | |_____________________|___________________________ | | |_Hannah LOWELL ______| (.... - 1802) | | ___________________________ | | | _____________________|___________________________ | | | _____________________| | | | | | | ___________________________ | | | | | | |_____________________|___________________________ | | |_____________________| | | ___________________________ | | | _____________________|___________________________ | | |_____________________| | | ___________________________ | | |_____________________|___________________________
__ | __|__ | __| | | | | __ | | | | |__|__ | __| | | | | __ | | | | | __|__ | | | | |__| | | | | __ | | | | |__|__ | _Gilbert KENNEDY ____| | (1515 - 1558) m 1540| | | __ | | | | | __|__ | | | | | __| | | | | | | | | __ | | | | | | | | |__|__ | | | | |__| | | | | __ | | | | | __|__ | | | | |__| | | | | __ | | | | |__|__ | | |--Janet KENNEDY | (1537 - 1598) | __ | | | __|__ | | | __| | | | | | | __ | | | | | | |__|__ | | | __| | | | | | | __ | | | | | | | __|__ | | | | | | |__| | | | | | | __ | | | | | | |__|__ | | |_Isabel CAMPBELL ____| m 1540 | | __ | | | __|__ | | | __| | | | | | | __ | | | | | | |__|__ | | |__| | | __ | | | __|__ | | |__| | | __ | | |__|__
[11336] http://www.thepeerage.com/p10834.htm states she is also known as Jean Kennedy.
[59165] John is son of John William Nevells (1791-1870) & Sarah Cunningham (1797-1860; m. in 1815).
[57485] Did she really marry at age 14?
_William STANWOOD ____+ | (1744 - 1800) m 1786 _Benjamin Chase STANWOOD ___|_Hannah CHASE ________ | (1787 - 1863) m 1810 (1768 - 1833) _Daniel Chase STANWOOD _| | (1813 - 1893) m 1833 | | | ______________________ | | | | |_Sarah ("Sally") SKOLFIELD _|______________________ | (1790 - 1875) m 1810 _Daniel Chase (Jr) STANWOOD _| | (1838 - 1882) m 1868 | | | ______________________ | | | | | ____________________________|______________________ | | | | |_Amy Ann PINKHAM _______| | (1815 - 1844) m 1833 | | | ______________________ | | | | |____________________________|______________________ | _Daniel Jacob STANWOOD _| | (1879 - 1965) m 1898 | | | ______________________ | | | | | ____________________________|______________________ | | | | | ________________________| | | | | | | | | ______________________ | | | | | | | | |____________________________|______________________ | | | | |_Harriet A. ALLEY ___________| | (1849 - 1935) m 1868 | | | ______________________ | | | | | ____________________________|______________________ | | | | |________________________| | | | | ______________________ | | | | |____________________________|______________________ | | |--Hazel J. STANWOOD | (1906 - 2005) | ______________________ | | | ____________________________|______________________ | | | _John Getchell WILSON __| | | (1829 - 1886) | | | | ______________________ | | | | | | |____________________________|______________________ | | | _Hiram Woodbury WILSON ______| | | (1857 - 1909) m 1878 | | | | _Matthew (Jr) COFFIN _+ | | | | (1781 - 1864) m 1802 | | | _Joshua COFFIN _____________|_Lydia WHITNEY _______ | | | | (1806 - 1843) m 1827 (1775 - 1843) | | |_Esther Ann COFFIN _____| | | (1831 - 1889) | | | | ______________________ | | | | | | |_Frances Eliza MERRITT _____|______________________ | | (1809 - 1865) m 1827 |_Etta Mae WILSON _______| (1879 - 1966) m 1898 | | ______________________ | | | ____________________________|______________________ | | | ________________________| | | | | | | ______________________ | | | | | | |____________________________|______________________ | | |_Jane Sylvia SPRAGUE ________| (1842 - 1898) m 1878 | | ______________________ | | | ____________________________|______________________ | | |________________________| | | ______________________ | | |____________________________|______________________