_Mainwaring BEALE ___+
| (1698 - 1781) m 1721
_Manwarren BEAL _____|_Sarah MITCHELL _____
| (1736 - 1800) m 1758
_Jeremiah BEAL ______|
| (1765 - 1831) m 1790|
| | _George WELCH _______
| | | (1701 - 1755) m 1726
| |_Lydia WELCH ________|_Lydia KELLY ________
| (1739 - 1819) m 1758 (1704 - 1792)
_Ammi Barnabas BEAL _|
| (1809 - 1879) m 1834|
| | _Tristram COFFIN ____+
| | | (1685 - 1763) m 1714
| | _Samuel COFFIN ______|_Mary BUNKER ________
| | | (1720 - 1793) m 1744 (1686 - 1763)
| |_Miriam COFFIN ______|
| (1765 - 1852) m 1790|
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Elizabeth GARDNER __|_____________________
| (1724 - 1802) m 1744
_Jeremiah B. BEAL ___|
| (1834 - 1910) m 1868|
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|
| | | |
| | | | _____________________
| | | | |
| | | |_____________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_Hannah Brown ALLEY _|
| (1812 - 1893) m 1834|
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________
|
|
|--Lydia Stewart BEAL
| (1870 - 1937)
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | | _____________________|_____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
|_Elmira E. ALLEY ____|
(1852 - 1920) m 1868|
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
|_____________________|_____________________
_____________________________________________________
|
_Ernst I Welf (Duke) of LUNEBURG _________|_____________________________________________________
| (1497 - 1546)
_Wilhelm GUELPH __________________________|
| (1535 - 1592) m 1561 |
| | _Heinrich III (V; Duke) of MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN _____
| | | (1479 - 1552) m 1507
| |_Sophie of MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN __________|_Ursule DE HOHENZOLLERN _____________________________
| (1508 - 1541) (1488 - 1510)
_George, Duke of BRUNSWICK-LüNEBURG ________________|
| (1582 - 1641) m 1617 |
| | _Frederick I, King of DENMARK _______________________+
| | | (1471 - 1533) m 1502
| | _Christian III, King of DENMARK __________|_Anna of BRANDENBURG ________________________________
| | | (1503 - 1559) m 1525 (1487 - 1547)
| |_Dorothea OLDENBURG ______________________|
| (1546 - 1617) m 1561 |
| | _Magnus I, Duke of SAXE-LAUENBURG ___________________+
| | | (1470 - 1543) m 1509
| |_Dorothea of SAXE-LAUENBURG ______________|_Katharina of BRUNSWICK-WOLFENBUTTEL ________________
| (1511 - 1571) m 1525 (1488 - 1563)
_George William, Duke of BRUNSWICK-LüNEBURG _|
| (1624 - 1705) |
| | _Philip I "the Magnanimous", Landgrave of HESSE _____+
| | | (1504 - 1567) m 1523
| | _George I "The Pious" of HESSE-DARMSTADT _|_Christina of SAXONY ________________________________
| | | (1547 - 1596) m 1572 (1505 - 1549)
| | _Ludwig V (Landgrave) of HESSE-DARMSTADT _|
| | | (1577 - 1626) |
| | | | _____________________________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_Magdalene of LIPPE ______________________|_____________________________________________________
| | | (1552 - 1587) m 1572
| |_Anna Eleonore of HESSE-DARMSTADT ___________________|
| (1601 - 1659) m 1617 |
| | _Joachim II Nestor, Elector BRANDENBURG _____________+
| | | (1505 - 1571) m 1524
| | _Johann Georg "Oeconomus" of BRANDENBURG _|_Magdalene of SAXONY ________________________________
| | | (1525 - 1598) m 1577 (1507 - 1534)
| |_Magdalena HOHENZOLLERN __________________|
| (1582 - 1616) |
| | _Joachim Ernst, Fuerst von Anhalt-Zerbst und DESSAU _+
| | | (1536 - 1586) m 1560
| |_Elisabeth VON ANHALT-ZERBST _____________|_Agnes VON BARBY-MUEHLINGEN _________________________
| (1563 - 1607) m 1577 (1540 - 1569)
|
|--Sophia Dorothea of BRUNSWICK
| (1666 - 1726)
| _Francois DESMIER ___________________________________
| |
| _Louis DESMIER ___________________________|_Helene Renee DORIN _________________________________
| | m 1577
| _Alexandre DESMIER _______________________|
| | m 1605 |
| | | _____________________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Jeanne DE MATHEFELON ____________________|_____________________________________________________
| | m 1577
| _Alexandre DESMIER __________________________________|
| | (1608 - 1660) m 1631 |
| | | _____________________________________________________
| | | |
| | | _Mathieu BAUDOUIN ________________________|_____________________________________________________
| | | | m 1576
| | |_Marie BAUDOUIN __________________________|
| | m 1605 |
| | | _____________________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Jacquette TARQUEZ _______________________|_____________________________________________________
| | m 1576
|_Eleanor Desmier DOLBREUSE _________________|
(1639 - 1722) |
| _____________________________________________________
| |
| _Jean POUSSARD ___________________________|_____________________________________________________
| | m 1566
| _Joachim POUSSARD ________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Anne de la TOUR _________________________|_____________________________________________________
| | m 1566
|_Jacquette Poussard du Bas-Vandré et DE SAINT-MARC _|
m 1631 |
| _____________________________________________________
| |
| __________________________________________|_____________________________________________________
| |
|_Susan GAILLARD __________________________|
|
| _____________________________________________________
| |
|__________________________________________|_____________________________________________________
[5421] Sophia Dorothea is dau. of George William, Duke of Brunswick. Through their marriage, George Louis united the Brunswick domains of the House of Hanover. Before George came to Great Britain, she committed adultery with a Swedish cavalry officer and was imprisoned - she spent more than thirty years in captivity (the rest of her life), never contacted by her children.
[44766] In 2018 the unverified http://www.jackwhitesfrontporch.com/20353.html provides this line and otters: "Stephen married Harriet Somes Noble. Stephen next married Abigail Shaw, daughter of John Shaw Sr. (1) and Alice, about 1646 in Duxbury, Plymouth, MA. (Abigail Shaw was born about 1626 in Halifax, Yorkshire, England and died on Oct 24, 1694 in Plymouth, Plymouth, MA.)"
[14945] The LDS Church's Ancestral File C8H1-95 gives his birth year and states he is of Chatham, ON. Other information is from unverified files in Ancestry.com in 2011.
_Leopold III, Duke of AUSTRIA ______+
| (1351 - 1386)
_Ernest of HAPSBURG ______________________|_Viridis VISCONTI __________________
| (1377 - 1424) m 1412
_Frederick III of HAPSBURG __________|
| (1415 - 1493) m 1452 |
| | _Siemowit IV, Duke of MASOVIA ______+
| | | (.... - 1426) m 1387
| |_Cimburgis of MAZOVIA ____________________|_Alexandra of LITHUANIA ____________
| (1394 - 1429) m 1412 (.... - 1434)
_Maximilian I, Roman EMPEROR ____________|
| (1459 - 1519) m 1477 |
| | _John I, King of PORTUGAL __________
| | | (1358 - 1443) m 1387
| | _Edward of PORTUGAL ______________________|_Philippa of LANCASTER _____________
| | | (1391 - 1438) m 1428 (.... - 1415)
| |_Leonora of PORTUGAL ________________|
| (1434 - 1467) m 1452 |
| | ____________________________________
| | |
| |_Eleanor of ARAGON _______________________|____________________________________
| (.... - 1445) m 1428
_Philip of Burgundy, King Of CASTILE _|
| (1478 - 1506) m 1496 |
| | ____________________________________
| | |
| | __________________________________________|____________________________________
| | |
| | _Charles The Bold, Duke of BURGUNDY _|
| | | (1433 - 1477) |
| | | | ____________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |__________________________________________|____________________________________
| | |
| |_Mary of BURGUNDY _______________________|
| (1457 - 1482) m 1477 |
| | _Richard PLANTAGENET _______________+
| | | (1375 - 1415)
| | _Richard Plantagenet, K.G., Duke of YORK _|_Anne MORTIMER _____________________
| | | (1411 - 1460) m 1438 (1390 - ....)
| |_Margaret PLANTAGENET _______________|
| (1446 - 1503) |
| | _Ralph NEVILLE _____________________+
| | | (1364 - 1425) m 1396
| |_Cecily NEVILLE __________________________|_Joan BEAUFORT _____________________
| (1415 - 1495) m 1438 (1379 - 1440)
|
|--Charles V, Roman EMPEROR
| (1500 - 1558)
| _John I, King of Castile and LéON _+
| | (1358 - 1390) m 1375
| _Ferdinand, King of Aragon And SICILY ____|_Eleanor of ARAGON _________________
| | (1379 - 1416) m 1394 (1358 - 1382)
| _John II, King of ARAGON ____________|
| | (1398 - 1479) m 1444 |
| | | _Sancho, 1st Count of ALBURQUERQUE _+
| | | | (1342 - 1375) m 1373
| | |_Eleanor of ALBURQUERQUE _________________|_Beatrice of PORTUGAL ______________
| | (1374 - 1435) m 1394 (.... - 1381)
| _Ferdinand V, King of Castile and LéON _|
| | (1452 - 1516) m 1469 |
| | | ____________________________________
| | | |
| | | __________________________________________|____________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Joanna HENRIQUEZ ___________________|
| | (1425 - 1468) m 1444 |
| | | ____________________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________________________|____________________________________
| |
|_Joanna "The Mad" of CASTILE _________|
(1479 - 1555) m 1496 |
| _John I, King of Castile and LéON _+
| | (1358 - 1390) m 1375
| _Henry III, King of Castile and LéON ____|_Eleanor of ARAGON _________________
| | (1379 - 1406) (1358 - 1382)
| _John II, King of CASTILE ___________|
| | (1405 - 1454) |
| | | _John of GAUNT _____________________+
| | | | (1340 - 1399) m 1370
| | |_Catherine of LANCASTER __________________|_Constance of Castile & LéON ______
| | (1373 - 1418) (1354 - 1394)
|_Isabella of CASTILE ____________________|
(1451 - 1504) m 1469 |
| _John I, King of PORTUGAL __________
| | (1358 - 1443) m 1387
| _Joao of PORTUGAL ________________________|_Philippa of LANCASTER _____________
| | (1400 - 1442) (.... - 1415)
|_Isabella of PORTUGAL _______________|
(.... - 1496) |
| ____________________________________
| |
|_Isabella DE BRAGANçA ___________________|____________________________________
(1402 - 1465)
He fought a losing battle to keep his Roman Catholic empire together in the face of emergent Protestantism and outside pressure.
On the death of his father in 1506, Charles inherited the Burgundian realm; following the death of Ferdinand in 1516, he became ruler of the vast Spanish kingdom; and when Maximilian died in 1519, he gained the duchy of Austria and with his younger brother, Ferdinand, later Emperor Ferdinand I, succeeded to the duchies of Hungary and Bohemia of the house of Habsburg. In 1519, Charles, having bribed the electors, was designated Holy Roman emperor; he was crowned King of Germany in Aix-la-Chapelle (now Aachen, Germany), on October 23, 1520.
Charles was now by far the most powerful sovereign in Christendom. His inherited lands far exceeded those of the Frankish emperor Charlemagne. His territory included the Spanish kingdoms of Aragón and Castile; the Netherlands; the Italian states of Naples, Sicily, and Sardinia; Spanish conquests in America and Africa; and the Habsburg lands. He ascended the imperial throne at a time when Germany was agitated by Martin Luther. In an unsuccessful attempt to restore tranquillity, a great diet was held in Worms in 1521, before which Luther made a memorable defense of his doctrines. At this time rivalry between France and Spain over the Italian lands and Burgundy led King Francis I of France to take up arms against Charles, whose attention was drawn away from Germany's internal affairs.
The war between Charles and Francis, in which Charles was allied with Henry VIII of England and the powerful Charles, duke of Bourbon (1490-1527), proved disastrous to France. Francis was taken prisoner in 1525, when the French were defeated at Pavia (near Milan, Italy). In January 1526 he was forced to sign the Treaty of Madrid, relinquishing his claim to Italy and abandoning Burgundy. Soon after his release the following year, Francis renewed the struggle, now aided by Henry VIII and Pope Clement VII, who was anxious to rid Italy of the imperial armies. The pope was captured at Rome in 1527 and was kept captive for seven months. The war ended with the signing by Charles and Francis of the Peace of Cambrai in 1529. Francis again renounced the Italian lands, and Charles ceded Burgundy to France. In 1530 the pope crowned the victorious monarch in Bologna as Holy Roman emperor, the last coronation of a German emperor by the pope.
Charles had been anxious to end the war with the French so that he could put down the religious revolt in Germany and prevent the Ottoman Turks from overrunning Europe. The Turks controlled the Balkan Peninsula, and in 153_, the year that Ferdinand I laid claim to the Hungarian throne, Sultan Suleiman swept over Hungary. Three years later the Turks laid siege to Vienna. In 1535 the Genoese admiral Andrea Doria, in the service of Charles, led an expedition to Africa, defeated the Turks at Tunis, and freed about 20,000 Christian slaves. In 1538 Charles formed an anti-Turkish alliance with Pope Paul III and the city-state of Venice. The alliance was unsuccessful, and in 1547 Ferdinand signed a 5-year treaty with the Turks.
The failure of Charles to repel the Turks resulted in part from his inability to bring religious peace to his empire, particularly Germany. The spread of disorder during the Reformation emboldened the German princes to seek autonomy for their states. The peasants took advantage of the turmoil in 1524 and revolted. In 1530, shortly after his coronation, Charles convoked a diet in Augsburg to discuss the religious problem. The Protestant princes stated their creed in the Augsburg Confession, which was unacceptable to Charles. Negotiations thereafter failed, and in 1531the princes formed the Schmalkaldic League. The domestic unrest and the continued war with the Turks forced the emperor to postpone his suppression of the Protestants and to grant them some liberties in 1532 in the Peace of Nuremberg.
In 1536 Charles was again at war with France. The war was terminated by the Treaty of Nice in 1538, granting Francis most of the Piedmont region of Italy. The war was resumed in 1542 and ended in 1544 by the Treaty of Crépy, which largely reaffirmed the earlier Peace of Cambrai. Charles, no longer fighting the French or Turks, turned his attention to the princes and the city-states of the Schmalkaldic League. In 1546 the emperor moved against the southern German principalities, and at Mühlberg, Saxony, on April 24, 1547, he scored a decisive victory against the Protestants. His success was temporary; in 1551 Magdeburg, a great stronghold of Protestantism, fell to Maurice, duke of Saxony (1521-53), but Maurice, who had previously supported the emperor, suddenly deserted Charles, allying himself with King Henry II of France. Charles fled before the Protestants. In 1552, through his brother Ferdinand, he concluded the Peace of Passau, by which the Lutheran states were allowed the exercise of their religion. In 1555 the settlement was reaffirmed in the Peace of Augsburg. Meanwhile, in 1552, Henry II had seized the bishoprics of Toul, Metz, and Verdun, and an attempt by the emperor to reconquer Metz failed.
Weary of the constant struggles and heavy responsibilities of his scattered realms, Charles in 1555 resigned the Netherlands and, in 1556, Spain, to his son Philip II. In 1558 Charles abdicated the imperial crown in favor of his brother, Ferdinand I, and retired to the monastery of San Jeronimo de Yuste in Estremadura, Spain.
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Europe at the beginning of his reign can be seen (1/99) at http://www.rootsweb.com/~wggerman/gerref.htm
[57477] John served in the U.S. Army during World War II. He is son of George Davis Gaddis (18771949) & Grace May Tuell (18891967; m. 1 Jan 1916).
_Reuben (Sr.) GRAY _____+
| (1743 - 1832) m 1763
_Reuben (Jr.) GRAY _____|_Abigail BLACK _________
| (1762 - 1858) (1743 - 1820)
_Samuel H. GRAY ________________|
| (1790 - 1852) |
| | _Andrew HERRICK ________+
| | | (1743 - 1812) m 1763
| |_Sarah Goodwin HERRICK _|_Sarah GOODWIN _________
| (1766 - 1846) (1746 - 1775)
_Asa Herrick GRAY ___|
| (1811 - 1882) |
| | ________________________
| | |
| | ________________________|________________________
| | |
| |_Elizabeth ("Betsey") B. KENCH _|
| (1794 - 1836) |
| | ________________________
| | |
| |________________________|________________________
|
_James Buchanan GRAY _|
| (1856 - 1935) m 1881 |
| | _Miles STAPLES _________+
| | | (.... - 1810) m 1753
| | _John A. STAPLES _______|_Sarah Trudy TREFETHEN _
| | | (1753 - 1826) m 1777 (.... - 1808)
| | _John STAPLES __________________|
| | | (1781 - 1865) m 1807 |
| | | | _Joseph STOVER _________+
| | | | | (1726 - ....) m 1848
| | | |_Abigail STOVER ________|_Sarah COWDRY __________
| | | (.... - 1837) m 1777 (1727 - ....)
| |_Lorena STAPLES _____|
| (1812 - 1872) |
| | _Reuben (Sr.) GRAY _____+
| | | (1743 - 1832) m 1763
| | _Reuben (Jr.) GRAY _____|_Abigail BLACK _________
| | | (1762 - 1858) (1743 - 1820)
| |_Abigail ("Nabby") GRAY ________|
| (1786 - 1884) m 1807 |
| | _Andrew HERRICK ________+
| | | (1743 - 1812) m 1763
| |_Sarah Goodwin HERRICK _|_Sarah GOODWIN _________
| (1766 - 1846) (1746 - 1775)
|
|--Lora Maria GRAY
| (1883 - 1969)
| ________________________
| |
| ________________________|________________________
| |
| ________________________________|
| | |
| | | ________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | ________________________
| | | |
| | | ________________________|________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________________|
| | |
| | | ________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|________________________
| |
|_Georgia A. GREEN ____|
(1862 - 1927) m 1881 |
| ________________________
| |
| ________________________|________________________
| |
| ________________________________|
| | |
| | | ________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|________________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| ________________________
| |
| ________________________|________________________
| |
|________________________________|
|
| ________________________
| |
|________________________|________________________
_____________________________
|
_____________________|_____________________________
|
____________________________________|
| |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________________
|
_Charles MANN ____________|
| (1816 - 1873) |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________________
| | |
| |____________________________________|
| |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________________
|
_Christian MANN _____|
| (1860 - 1899) |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________________
| | |
| | ____________________________________|
| | | |
| | | | _____________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_____________________|_____________________________
| | |
| |__________________________|
| |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________________
| | |
| |____________________________________|
| |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________________
|
|
|--William H. MANN
| (1892 - 1958)
| _Johann Georg ALBER _________+
| | (1709 - 1781) m 1737
| _Blasius ALBER ______|_Margaretha SCHWEIZER-ZERCH _
| | (1754 - 1828) m 1780 (1721 - 1796)
| _Michael ALBER _____________________|
| | (1799 - 1849) m 1824 |
| | | _Georg SCHäFER _____________
| | | | (1731 - 1799) m 1753
| | |_Sabine SCHäFER ____|_Katharina SCHWEIZER ________
| | (1761 - 1819) m 1780 (1736 - 1775)
| _Friedrick ALBER _________|
| | (1838 - 1913) m 1866 |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | | _____________________|_____________________________
| | | |
| | |_Christine Margaretha HEIMERDINGER _|
| | (1798 - 1849) m 1824 |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________________
| |
|_Minnie ALBER _______|
(1869 - ....) |
| _____________________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________________
| |
| ____________________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________________
| |
|_Mary Johanna MOELENKAMP _|
(1846 - 1896) m 1866 |
| _____________________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________________
| |
|____________________________________|
|
| _____________________________
| |
|_____________________|_____________________________
[44460] William's death certificate states he was employed by Penn Salt Mfg. Co.
[35909] Silvia was a mistress to Alessandro, Pope Paul III.