__
|
__|__
|
_Symond BRADSTREET __|
| (.... - 1556) |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_John B. BRADSTREET _|
| (1518 - ....) |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Symond BRADSTREET __|
| (1542 - 1620) |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | _____________________|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |_Johane WARREN ______|
| (1529 - 1556) |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Simon BRADSTREET
| (.... - 1621)
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |_____________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_____________________|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_____________________|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|_____________________|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
[44995] This line is from the unverified information in 2019 at https://www.geni.com/people/Reverend-Simon-Bradstreet-Sr/6000000003441661648. Cf. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bradstreet-16. Simon was a nonconfirmist pastor. His son, Simon, was fourteen years old when his father, Simon, died, and he was committed to the care of Hon. Thomas Dudley, for the next eight years; he spent one year at Emanual College, Cambridge, pursuing his studies despite various interruptions.
________________________________
|
_James "Byron James" CULBERTSON _|________________________________
| (1748 - 1805)
_Samuel CULBERTSON ____________|
| (1780 - 1819) m 1805 |
| | ________________________________
| | |
| |_________________________________|________________________________
|
_Stephen CULBERTSON _|
| (1813 - 1899) m 1838|
| | ________________________________
| | |
| | _________________________________|________________________________
| | |
| |_Elizabeth (Hannah) TROUSDALE _|
| (1785 - 1864) m 1805 |
| | ________________________________
| | |
| |_________________________________|________________________________
|
_Albert R. CULBERTSON _|
| (1861 - 1933) |
| | ________________________________
| | |
| | _________________________________|________________________________
| | |
| | _______________________________|
| | | |
| | | | ________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_________________________________|________________________________
| | |
| |_Margaret MCCUNE ____|
| (1818 - 1892) m 1838|
| | ________________________________
| | |
| | _________________________________|________________________________
| | |
| |_______________________________|
| |
| | ________________________________
| | |
| |_________________________________|________________________________
|
|
|--Ellis R. CULBERTSON
| (1896 - 1961)
| _Adam PIPER ____________________
| | (1728 - 1794)
| _Daniel PIPER ___________________|_Catharine ZOLLINGER ___________
| | (1777 - 1838)
| _John Adam PIPER ______________|
| | (1803 - 1880) |
| | | ________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Mary WITTER ____________________|________________________________
| | (1784 - 1865)
| _Wilson PIPER _______|
| | (1830 - 1914) m 1859|
| | | _Johann Heinrich Peter STRUBLE _+
| | | | (1742 - 1802)
| | | _Daniel STRUBLE _________________|_Anna Elizabeth LONGCORE _______
| | | | (1782 - 1860) (1744 - 1813)
| | |_Margaret Mary STRUBLE ________|
| | (.... - 1862) |
| | | ________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Mary ROOK ______________________|________________________________
| | (1784 - 1869)
|_Orpha Ann PIPER ______|
(1864 - 1932) |
| _Peter SHEARER _________________
| | m 1757
| _Peter SHEARER __________________|_Elisabeth Susanna BADER _______
| |
| _Peter SHEARER ________________|
| | (1802 - 1869) m 1826 |
| | | _Johann George MERKEL __________+
| | | | (1729 - 1779) m 1750
| | |_Christina MARKEL _______________|_Anna Maria Christina HILL _____
| | (1766 - 1842) (1726 - 1803)
|_Anna Eliza SHEARER _|
(1830 - 1907) m 1859|
| ________________________________
| |
| _________________________________|________________________________
| |
|_Wilhelmina "Nellie" MCVITTY __|
(1806 - 1872) m 1826 |
| ________________________________
| |
|_________________________________|________________________________
_Siward III, King of DENMARK _+
|
_Eric II, King of DENMARK _|______________________________
|
_Canute I, King of DENMARK _|
| |
| | ______________________________
| | |
| |___________________________|______________________________
|
_Frotho VI, King of DENMARK _|
| |
| | ______________________________
| | |
| | ___________________________|______________________________
| | |
| |____________________________|
| |
| | ______________________________
| | |
| |___________________________|______________________________
|
_Gormo II Enske, King of DENMARK _|
| |
| | ______________________________
| | |
| | ___________________________|______________________________
| | |
| | ____________________________|
| | | |
| | | | ______________________________
| | | | |
| | | |___________________________|______________________________
| | |
| |_____________________________|
| |
| | ______________________________
| | |
| | ___________________________|______________________________
| | |
| |____________________________|
| |
| | ______________________________
| | |
| |___________________________|______________________________
|
|
|--Harold VIII Blaatand, King of DENMARK
| (0911 - 0987)
| ______________________________
| |
| ___________________________|______________________________
| |
| ____________________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|______________________________
| |
| _____________________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________________|______________________________
| | | |
| | |____________________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|______________________________
| |
|__________________________________|
|
| ______________________________
| |
| ___________________________|______________________________
| |
| ____________________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|______________________________
| |
|_____________________________|
|
| ______________________________
| |
| ___________________________|______________________________
| |
|____________________________|
|
| ______________________________
| |
|___________________________|______________________________
[1618] AKA Harald "Bluetooth." His life and times are dramatically portrayed in "The Last Apocalypse: Europe at the Year 1000 A.D.," James Reston, Jr. (New York: Doubleday, 1998). Harold was the first Christian king of Denmark. We descend from four of his seven known children. The ancestry shown here is suspect; for instance, Harold is probably son of Gorm the Old of Denmark and East Anglia (d. 936) and wife Thyra of Jutland (dau. of Harold of Jutland, b. ca. 852) - se W. H. Turton, "The Plantagenet Ancestry" (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1968), p. 26. Harold VIII reigned 931-979. Harold was fatally wounded during a rebellion by his son and successor, Sweyn I. Cf. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_I_of_Denmark.
_____________________
|
_William EATON _________|_____________________
| m 1742
_William EATON __________|
| (1756 - 1842) m 1779 |
| | _Eliakim WARDWELL ___+
| | | (1687 - 1753) m 1711
| |_Meribah Ruth WARDWELL _|_Ruth BRAGDON _______
| (1720 - 1801) m 1742 (1691 - 1760)
_Jeremiah Hobbs ("Jay") EATON _|
| (1789 - 1834) m 1812 |
| | _Mark HASKELL _______+
| | | (1695 - 1775) m 1720
| | _Francis HASKELL _______|_Jemima TILTON ______
| | | (1722 - 1791) (1699 - 1761)
| |_Hannah HASKELL _________|
| (1761 - 1838) m 1779 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Elizabeth WHEELER _____|_____________________
| (1729 - 1804)
_Samuel EATON _______|
| (1815 - 1860) m 1834|
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _William EATON _________|_____________________
| | | m 1742
| | _Eliakim Wardwell EATON _|
| | | (1742 - 1799) m 1763 |
| | | | _Eliakim WARDWELL ___+
| | | | | (1687 - 1753) m 1711
| | | |_Meribah Ruth WARDWELL _|_Ruth BRAGDON _______
| | | (1720 - 1801) m 1742 (1691 - 1760)
| |_Rachel EATON _________________|
| (1795 - ....) m 1812 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | ________________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_Mary ("Molly") BUNKER __|
| m 1763 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |________________________|_____________________
|
|
|--Olive J. EATON
| (1843 - 1904)
| _____________________
| |
| ________________________|_____________________
| |
| _________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|_____________________
| |
| _______________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | | ________________________|_____________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|_____________________
| |
|_Olive Joyce WEED ___|
(1813 - 1860) m 1834|
| _____________________
| |
| ________________________|_____________________
| |
| _________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|_____________________
| |
|_______________________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
| ________________________|_____________________
| |
|_________________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
|________________________|_____________________
_James HUTCHINS __________+
| (1782 - 1860) m 1804
_Wilbury S. HUTCHINS _____|_Mary LEACH ______________
| (1812 - 1893) (1787 - 1864)
_James HUTCHINS ______________|
| (1835 - 1874) m 1856 |
| | _William WARDWELL ________+
| | | (1780 - 1830) m 1798
| |_Elizabeth N. WARDWELL ___|_Deborah LITTLEFIELD _____
| (1815 - ....) (1777 - ....)
_Ernest D. HUTCHINS __|
| (1860 - 1938) m 1883 |
| | _John LEACH ______________+
| | | (.... - 1845) m 1786
| | _Benjamin LEACH __________|_Mary SIMPSON ____________
| | | (1810 - 1859) m 1836 (1771 - 1845)
| |_Elzada LEACH ________________|
| (1841 - 1891) m 1856 |
| | _Jesse Nelson BRIDGES ____+
| | | (1788 - 1866) m 1811
| |_Deborah Perkins BRIDGES _|_Ruth PERKINS ____________
| (1818 - 1861) m 1836 (1790 - 1879)
_James Ernest HUTCHINS _|
| (1899 - 1989) m 1925 |
| | __________________________
| | |
| | __________________________|__________________________
| | |
| | ______________________________|
| | | |
| | | | __________________________
| | | | |
| | | |__________________________|__________________________
| | |
| |_Margaret F. GINN ____|
| (1864 - 1933) m 1883 |
| | __________________________
| | |
| | __________________________|__________________________
| | |
| |______________________________|
| |
| | __________________________
| | |
| |__________________________|__________________________
|
|
|--James Ernest ("Jim") (Jr) HUTCHINS
| (1926 - 2014)
| _Hiram Freethy LEACH _____+
| | (1803 - 1891) m 1829
| _Uriah Bartlett LEACH ____|_Abigail LEACH ___________
| | (1829 - 1902) m 1853 (.... - 1832)
| _Burke Obed LEACH ____________|
| | (1869 - 1927) |
| | | _William SNOWMAN _________+
| | | | (1794 - 1876) m 1817
| | |_Lucinda Edith SNOWMAN ___|_Mary ATKINS _____________
| | (1837 - 1905) m 1853 (1798 - 1882)
| _Lloyd Grindle LEACH _|
| | (1898 - 1954) m 1923 |
| | | _Israel P. (Sr.) GRINDAL _+
| | | | (1806 - 1873) m 1829
| | | _Francis M. GRINDLE ______|_Mary PERKINS ____________
| | | | (1834 - 1899) m 1858 (1810 - 1857)
| | |_Lenora Ida ("Nora") GRINDLE _|
| | (1868 - 1933) |
| | | _John W. PERKINS _________+
| | | | (1819 - 1898)
| | |_Helen M. PERKINS ________|_Elsie GRAY ______________
| | (1840 - 1920) m 1858 (1818 - 1895)
|_Esther Florence LEACH _|
(1905 - 1975) m 1925 |
| __________________________
| |
| __________________________|__________________________
| |
| ______________________________|
| | |
| | | __________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|__________________________
| |
|_Julia F. DELANO _____|
(1904 - 1964) m 1923 |
| __________________________
| |
| __________________________|__________________________
| |
|______________________________|
|
| __________________________
| |
|__________________________|__________________________
[47557] Find A Grave memorial 138657751 offers Jim's obituary: "James Ernest Hutchins Jr. passed away Monday, November 10, 2014 surrounded by his loving family. He was 88 years old. Jim was born April 11, 1926 in Bucksport, Maine to James and Esther (Leach) Hutchins. He graduated as salutatorian of the Bucksport High School class of 1944 and soon after enlisted in the U.S. Army. He was stationed at Fort Bragg, North Carolina and Fort Sill, Oklahoma. He served in the Artillery Corp. and was honorably discharged. Jim graduated from Husson College with a degree in Business Administration and in September 1949 married his high school sweetheart, Doris Arlene Rosebush, also from Bucksport. In 1950 they moved to Bethel, Maine and Jim began work as the office manager of P.H. Chadbourne Co. where he held the position for forty years until he retired. In 1950 Jim and Doris gave birth to a son, David Michael Hutchins and in 1953 had their second child, a daughter, Susan Esther Hutchins. Jim was an avid reader and loved to work crossword puzzles. He was a hard worker and those who knew him experienced his good sense of humor. He truly enjoyed spending time with his family. Jim was a 33rd degree Shriner and a member of the Congregational Church of Bethel. He is predeceased by his first wife, Doris Rosebush Hutchins, his second wife Martha Kier Hutchins, and his third wife, Jean Mills Hutchins. He is also predeceased by a brother, Stuart, and a sister, Ellen. He is survived by his son David and his wife Vicki, of Chelsea, Maine and daughter Susan, of West Bethel, Maine, his grandchildren Robin and husband Ben of Culver City, California and Matthew and wife Angela, of Farmingdale, Maine. Jim has five great grandchildren, Allison, Paige, Abigail, Kamdyn and Logen, and two great great grandchildren, Jayden and Zoey. He is also survived by his sister Judith and husband Dick Gross and their daughters Beth, Karen and Leslie."
_Sir John KNYVETT _______________+
|
_Richard KNYVETT _______|_Johanna DE ENGAYNE _____________
|
_John KNYVET ________|
| (1322 - 1381) |
| | _________________________________
| | |
| |_Johanna (Joan) WOURTH _|_________________________________
|
_John KNYVET ________|
| (.... - 1418) |
| | _Richard BASSET _________________
| | |
| | _Ralph BASSET __________|_Joan DE HUNTINGFIELD ___________
| | | (1300 - ....)
| |_Eleanor BASSET _____|
| (.... - 1388) |
| | _________________________________
| | |
| |_Joan STURDON __________|_________________________________
|
_John KNYVET ________|
| (.... - 1446) |
| | _John Botetourt, Lord BOTETOURT _+
| | | (.... - 1324)
| | _Otto DE BOTETOURT _____|_Maud Fitz THOMAS _______________
| | | (.... - 1345)
| | _John DE BOTETOURT __|
| | | (1333 - 1377) |
| | | | _________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |________________________|_________________________________
| | |
| |_Joan DE BOTETOURTE _|
| |
| | _________________________________
| | |
| | ________________________|_________________________________
| | |
| |_Katherine WEYLAND __|
| (.... - 1428) |
| | _________________________________
| | |
| |________________________|_________________________________
|
|
|--John KNYVET
|
| _________________________________
| |
| ________________________|_________________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _________________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|_________________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _________________________________
| | | |
| | | ________________________|_________________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|
| | |
| | | _________________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|_________________________________
| |
|_Elizabeth CLIFTON __|
(1392 - ....) |
| _________________________________
| |
| ________________________|_________________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _________________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|_________________________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _________________________________
| |
| ________________________|_________________________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _________________________________
| |
|________________________|_________________________________
__________________________
|
_____________________|__________________________
|
_____________________|
| |
| | __________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|__________________________
|
_Hugh MCKIBBEN ______|
| (1776 - 1852) m 1797|
| | __________________________
| | |
| | _____________________|__________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | __________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|__________________________
|
_John A. MCKIBBEN ___|
| (1802 - 1882) m 1821|
| | __________________________
| | |
| | _____________________|__________________________
| | |
| | _____________________|
| | | |
| | | | __________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_____________________|__________________________
| | |
| |_Susana HUGHES ______|
| m 1797 |
| | __________________________
| | |
| | _____________________|__________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | __________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|__________________________
|
|
|--William Wesley MCKIBBEN
| (1834 - 1901)
| _John (II) PIGMAN ________+
| | (1695 - 1751)
| _Matthew PIGMAN _____|__________________________
| | (1723 - 1783)
| _Joshua PIGMAN ______|
| | (1754 - 1812) |
| | | __________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|__________________________
| |
| _Levi PIGMAN ________|
| | (1778 - 1822) m 1801|
| | | _William RIDGELY _________+
| | | | (1678 - 1719) m 1702
| | | _Westhall RIDGELY ___|_Jane (Westhall) WESTALL _
| | | | (1706 - 1772) (1682 - 1748)
| | |_Jemima RIDGELY _____|
| | (1755 - 1839) |
| | | _Richard ISAAC ___________+
| | | | (1679 - 1757)
| | |_Sarah ISAAC ________|_Sarah POTTENGER _________
| | (1714 - 1789) (1688 - 1743)
|_Jemima PIGMAN ______|
(1802 - 1886) m 1821|
| __________________________
| |
| _____________________|__________________________
| |
| _Harrison TAYLOR ____|
| | (1735 - 1811) m 1759|
| | | __________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|__________________________
| |
|_Jane TAYLOR ________|
(1779 - 1827) m 1801|
| __________________________
| |
| _____________________|__________________________
| |
|_Jane CURLETT _______|
(1742 - 1812) m 1759|
| __________________________
| |
|_____________________|__________________________
_Louis VI ("the Fat"), King of FRANCE _____+
| (1081 - 1137)
_Louis VII "Le Jeune", King of FRANCE ________|_Adelaide (or Alix) of SAVOY ______________
| (1120 - 1180) m 1160 (1092 - 1154)
_Philip II ("Augustus"), King of FRANCE _|
| (1165 - 1223) m 1180 |
| | _Theobald The Great, Count of CHAMPAGNE ___+
| | | (1090 - 1152) m 1123
| |_Alix DE CHAMPAGNE ___________________________|_Maud of CARINTHIA ________________________
| (.... - 1206) m 1160 (.... - 1161)
_Louis VIII ("the Lion"), King of FRANCE _|
| (1187 - 1226) m 1200 |
| | _Baldwin IV, Count of HAINAULT ____________+
| | | (1108 - 1171)
| | _Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut & FLANDERS ______|_Alix DE NAMUR ____________________________
| | | (1150 - 1195) m 1169 (.... - 1195)
| |_Isabelle of HAINAUT ____________________|
| (1170 - 1190) m 1180 |
| | _Thierry of Lorraine, Count Of FLANDERS ___+
| | | (.... - 1168) m 1131
| |_Margarite of LORRAINE _______________________|_Sybil of ANJOU ___________________________
| (.... - 1194) m 1169 (1112 - 1165)
_Robert, Count of ARTOIS _|
| (1216 - 1250) m 1237 |
| | _Alfonso VII, King of CASTILE _____________+
| | | (1105 - 1157) m 1128
| | _Sancho III ("the Beloved"), King of CASTILE _|_Berengaria of BARCELONA __________________
| | | (1135 - 1158) m 1151 (1116 - 1148)
| | _Alfonso VIII, King of CASTILE __________|
| | | (1155 - 1214) m 1169 |
| | | | _García IV, King of NAVARRE ______________+
| | | | | (1110 - 1150) m 1130
| | | |_Blanche of NAVARRE __________________________|_Marguerite DE L'AIGLE ____________________
| | | (1133 - 1158) m 1151 (.... - 1141)
| |_Blanche of CASTILE ______________________|
| (1188 - 1252) m 1200 |
| | _Geoffrey V ("Plantagenet"), Ct. of ANJOU _+
| | | (1113 - 1151) m 1128
| | _Henry II Plantagenet, King of ENGLAND _______|_Matilda Augusta ("Maud") of ENGLAND ______
| | | (1133 - 1189) m 1153 (1102 - 1169)
| |_Eleanor of ENGLAND _____________________|
| (1162 - 1214) m 1169 |
| | _William VIII of POITOU ___________________+
| | | (1099 - 1137) m 1137
| |_Eleanor of AQUITAINE ________________________|_Eleanor Châtellérault DE ROCHEFOUCAULD _
| (1124 - 1204) m 1153 (1100 - 1131)
|
|--Blanche of Artois, Queen of NAVARRE
| (.... - 1302)
| _Godfrey II, Count of LOUVAIN _____________+
| | (.... - 1142) m 1139
| _Godfrey III, Count of LOUVAIN _______________|_Luitgarde of SULTZBACH ___________________
| | (1142 - 1190) m 1155 (1118 - 1162)
| _Henry I, Duke of BRABANT _______________|
| | (1160 - 1235) m 1179 |
| | | _Henry II, Duke of LIMBURG ________________+
| | | | (.... - 1167) m 1136
| | |_Margaret VON LIMBOURG _______________________|_Mathilde of SAFFENBERG ___________________
| | (.... - 1172) m 1155
| _Henry II, Duke of BRABANT _______________|
| | (1180 - 1248) m 1215 |
| | | _Thierry of Lorraine, Count Of FLANDERS ___+
| | | | (.... - 1168) m 1131
| | | _Matthew of Alsace, Count of BOULOGNE ________|_Sybil of ANJOU ___________________________
| | | | (.... - 0117) m 1160 (1112 - 1165)
| | |_Maud of ALSACE _________________________|
| | m 1179 |
| | | _Stephen of Blois, King Of ENGLAND ________+
| | | | (1097 - 1154) m 1120
| | |_Mary of BLOIS _______________________________|_Matilda ("Maud") of BOULOGNE _____________
| | (1136 - 1182) m 1160 (1105 - 1151)
|_Matilda of BRABANT ______|
(1224 - 1288) m 1237 |
| _Frederick II of HOHENSTAUFFEN ____________+
| | (1090 - 1147)
| _Frederick I "Barbarossa", EMPEROR ___________|_Judith of BAVARIA ________________________
| | (1122 - 1190) m 1156 (1100 - 1130)
| _Phillip II HOHENSTAUFEN ________________|
| | (.... - 1208) m 1197 |
| | | _Renaud III, Count of VARDESQUE ___________+
| | | | (.... - 1148)
| | |_Beatrix of MACON ____________________________|_Agathe of LORRAINE _______________________
| | (1145 - 1184) m 1156 (.... - 1147)
|_Marie ("of Swabia") HOHENSTAUFFEN _______|
(1201 - 1235) m 1215 |
| _Andronicus ANGELUS _______________________+
| |
| _Isaac II Angelus, Eastern EMPEROR ___________|_Euphrosyne Castamonita of CONSTANTINOPLE _
| | (1156 - 1204)
|_Irene Angelica of BYZANTIUM ____________|
(1172 - 1208) m 1197 |
| ___________________________________________
| |
|_Irene COMNENA _______________________________|___________________________________________
(1144 - ....)
[790] Blanche m. (2) Edmund Plantagenet, 10-29-1276, thought by some to be father of Jeanne or Joanna, Queen of Navarre (ID823). http://www.guide2womenleaders.com offers: "After the death of her husband Henri I (1270-74), she was regent for daughter Juana I, and various powers, both foreign and from Navarra, sought to take advantage of the minority of the heiress and the weakness of the female regent. She left the administration of Navarra to King Philippe III of England after her marriage to Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster (1245-1296), brother of Edward I of England, and they administered Champagne until Juana came of age in 1284. She was the daughter of count Robert I of Artois, and the granddaughter of Louis VIII of France, mother of four children with her second husband. . . ." Cf. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN FRANCE.htm.